Terms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and ... 1. Changing concepts of childhood 2. Changing concepts of old age 3. Changing ideas of the adult lifeusing uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory. Psychology Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Term. 1 / 65. What is Psychology? Click the card to flip 👆 ...CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Questions in abnormal children seek to address: o Defining normal and abnormal behavior for all different children o ID causes and correlates of abnormal behavior o Make predictions of long-term outcomes o Develop treatment & prevention Distinguishing between child and adolescent disorders o When adults ...Example: An illness-induced taste aversion was conditioned in rats by pairing saccharin (CS) with an immunosuppressive agent (US). Ader and Cohen (1975) said that if conditioning affects the body's evident physiological responses, it will affect the immune system as well.Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ... Magnitude: size of number between 0-1; closer to 1 (positive or negative) is a stronger relationship. Direction: Iindicated by +/- sign; + means as one variable increases, so does the other; - sign means as one variable increases, the other decreases.What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ...allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing. Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology. Exam 1, Chapters 1-4, Developmental Psychology: Childhood, PSYS 150. Term. 1 / 175. amygdala. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 175. A brain area involved in emotional reaction. Click the card to flip 👆.1.) The perceiver (the "prophet") forms an impression of the target person. 2.) The perceiver acts toward the target person in a manner consistent with this first impression. 3.) In response, the target's behavior changes to correspond to the perceiver's actions. EX.The basic approaches are trait, biological, psychoanalytic, phenomenological, learning, and cognitive (the last two being closely related). trait approach. The theoretical view of personality that focuses on individual differences in personality and behavior, and the psychological processes behind them. biological approach.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like abnormal psychology, continuum model of abnormality, the four D's and more.Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny.Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology. Dr. Tharp conducts research on women's preferences in potential dating partners. She randomly selects 1,000 college women and asks them to rate many characteristics for how desirable they are in a dating partner.1. Geniephobia (Fear that you have to be a genius to conduct research.) 2. Imitatophobia (Fear of imitating the work of other researchers.) 3. Paraphernaliophobia (fear of research apparatus.) 4. Manuphobia (Fear of doing things by hand.) 5. What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ...midway between the pubic bone and the cervix on the front wall of the vagina. In the context of the female sexual response, just before orgasm. the vaginal opening shrinks and the orgasmic platform is formed. At the root of the penis, the tips of the corpora cavernosa form the _____ and are anchored by muscle to the pubic bone. Crura. midway between the pubic bone and the cervix on the front wall of the vagina. In the context of the female sexual response, just before orgasm. the vaginal opening shrinks and the orgasmic platform is formed. At the root of the penis, the tips of the corpora cavernosa form the _____ and are anchored by muscle to the pubic bone. Crura. Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4) Term. 1 / 207. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 207. Science of behavior and mental processes. Click the card to flip 👆. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Questions in abnormal children seek to address: o Defining normal and abnormal behavior for all different children o ID causes and correlates of abnormal behavior o Make predictions of long-term outcomes o Develop treatment & prevention Distinguishing between child and adolescent disorders o When adults ...Health Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ... Psychological tests (assessment instruments) produced for measuring personality traits, abilities, interests. Objective tests - measure what individual is aware of. Projective tests - tap into unconscious feelings or motives. Scoring usually by norms. Advantages: info on personality traits, etc.occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye.Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ... Psychology Exam #1 Chapters 1-4 + Statistics appendix Chapter 2 Studying behavior Scientifically Key words: -Claim -Evidence -Quality -Plausible explanations -Additional evidence -Most reasonable conclusion Gathering Evidence: Steps in the Scientific Process Step 1: IDENTIFY question of interest Kitty Genovese is murdered.The basic approaches are trait, biological, psychoanalytic, phenomenological, learning, and cognitive (the last two being closely related). trait approach. The theoretical view of personality that focuses on individual differences in personality and behavior, and the psychological processes behind them. biological approach.Psychology began as a science in the disciple of. philosophy. Behavior is _______. Mental processes are ______. Observable. Private. This school of thought involves an analyst's unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings. Psychoanalysis. Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba.Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience.a research method in which researchers quantify perceptual or cognitive processes in response to a specific stimulus. electroencephalogram (EEG) a device that measures electrical activity in the brain. brain imaging. a range of experimental techniques that make brain structures and brain activity visible. Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The basic approaches are trait, biological, psychoanalytic, phenomenological, learning, and cognitive (the last two being closely related). trait approach. The theoretical view of personality that focuses on individual differences in personality and behavior, and the psychological processes behind them. biological approach.Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.TEST 1: Chapters 1,2,3 & 4 Abnormal Psychology Chapter One : Past and Present Abnormal Psychology: o The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to described, predict, explain and change abnormal patterns of functioning o Many definitions have been proposed, yet none has won total acceptance o Abnormal: against the norm o The Four D’s of Abnormal Behavior: Deviance – deviation ...4 D's to characterize abnormality: 1. Deviance (different, extreme, bizarre) 2. Distress (unpleasant and upsetting) 3. dysfunction (interfering with functioning) 4. danger (has potential to/does produce harm to self and others)Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more.Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ... 1. Dopamine: pleasurable emotions, voluntary movement 2. Serotonin: mood, sleep, hunger 3. ACh: voluntary movement, attention, arousal, memory 4. Endorphins: pain relief and response to stress, pleasure 5. Norepinephrine: mood and arousal 6. Oxytocin: "love hormone" that acts like a neurotransmitter in the brain Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Social Psychology. the scientific study of the way in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people; an empirical science (observations are translated into testable hypotheses) social influence. the effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our ...Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ... psychology test 1. 70 terms. lauren_dini3. Lifespan Test 2: Chapter 4-9. 60 terms. maggiethegymnast. ... Psychology Exam 1 Chapter 2. 55 terms. lilomez238. American ...Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ...Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience. Psychology exam 1 (chapter 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Created by. jordyn_rice9. Terms in this set (116) Definition of ...mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny.Start studying Abnormal Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Collect information about individuals and small groups. Research Methhod: Survey. To learn about behaivoir and mental processes that cannot be observed in the natural setting or studied experimentally. Research Methhod: Experiment.Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ...Early: - Psychology became the scientific study of conscious experience. - To explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Modern: - Psychologists have shown a renewed interest in consciousness (now called "cognition") and the physiological bases of behavior.Terms in this set (271) Psychoanalytic theories. development in unconscious processes by emotion. Two types of fibers. (1) axon (2) dendrites. Fetal period. two months after impregnation. Behavior genetics. The influence of heredity and environment on differences in traits and development.abnormality exists on a continuum model of abnormality that views mental disorders not as categorically different from "normal" experiences but as lying somewhere along a continuum from healthy, functional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings to unhealthy, dysfunctional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings Start studying psy 3213 exam 1 (chapters 1 - 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1,2,3,4) Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered a (n) ________ process. Click the card to flip 👆. Systematic. Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ...Psychology Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Term. 1 / 65. What is Psychology? Click the card to flip 👆 ...using uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory. Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba.d. Sport psychology focuses on recreational athletes. c. Sport psychology is actually concerned with both sport and exercise settings. Educational sport psychology specialists usually have years of training in: a. psychology. b. education. c. sport and exercise science. d. sociology. e. educational psychology.scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events. Oral (birth-1.5 years), Anal (1.5-3 years), Phallic (3-6 years), Latency (6 years-puberty), and Genital (puberty onward) Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic theorist: 8 psychoSOCIAL stages of development; the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature and reflects a desire to affiliate with other people CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Questions in abnormal children seek to address: o Defining normal and abnormal behavior for all different children o ID causes and correlates of abnormal behavior o Make predictions of long-term outcomes o Develop treatment & prevention Distinguishing between child and adolescent disorders o When adults ...Cognitive Psychology Exam 1. 79 terms. megank51. Cognitive Psychology EXAM 1. 156 terms. ... Cognitive Psychology Chapter 1. 45 terms. rameenrajani7. Cognitive Psych ... Psychology 101 Chapters 1-2 TEST! 42 terms. rmucasey. Psychology- Chapter 1 Test Review. 49 terms. bmarty7. Psychology Semester 1 Final Review. 441 terms. ryanthomas917.Health Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ... Start studying PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. Psychology Exam # Chapter 1: Psychology o Psyche (soul) o Logos (to study) William James became a pioneer of psychology in the 19th century Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior o Mind: inner experience of perceptions, thoughts, memories and feelings Comes from different chemical and electrical reactions within the brain Functional MRI enables for brain activity to be ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more.Exam #1: Abnormal Psychology: Chapters 1-4. An experimental design, often involving a single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B). To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B).Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. 1. Geniephobia (Fear that you have to be a genius to conduct research.) 2. Imitatophobia (Fear of imitating the work of other researchers.) 3. Paraphernaliophobia (fear of research apparatus.) 4. Manuphobia (Fear of doing things by hand.) 5.Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Psychology Exam #1 Chapters 1-4 + Statistics appendix Chapter 2 Studying behavior Scientifically Key words: -Claim -Evidence -Quality -Plausible explanations -Additional evidence -Most reasonable conclusion Gathering Evidence: Steps in the Scientific Process Step 1: IDENTIFY question of interest Kitty Genovese is murdered.standardization - to see if test is clear and consistent all the time; refers to norms, test is administered in same way, interpreted in same way; reliable - always yields the same results in the specific situation; valid - measures what is is supposed to measureCollect information about individuals and small groups. Research Methhod: Survey. To learn about behaivoir and mental processes that cannot be observed in the natural setting or studied experimentally. Research Methhod: Experiment. Health Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ... Start studying Psychology 401- Exam #1 (Chapters 1, 4, 6). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying psychology test 1 (chapters 1 -4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools..