Installing energy efficient systems at all new plant facilities. Using renewable and sustainable raw materials in our formulations. Our products are manufactured keeping in mind stringent VOC limits along with other environmental guidelines as per the industry. Our products are compliant to all global and industrial green certifications.Why Choose Low VOC Paint. Did you know that air pollution can also happen indoors? Carpets, cleaning agents, furniture & even the paint you use give off air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs)! They can cause physical reactions to your body in many ways, and you can reduce your exposure to them by opting for …Oct 11, 2018 · VOCs—volatile organic compounds—are a major source of indoor air pollution and can have a range of health effects, from minor irritations to chronic respiratory issues. They are also a big factor in the creation of smog, and can be found in everything from building materials; furniture; (ironically) air fresheners; and, historically, paint ... ProMar 200 HP Zero VOC Interior Latex. ProMar® 200 HP Zero VOC Interior Acrylic is made for commercial or light industrial jobs because of its high-performance durability, abrasion resistant formula, and outstanding hide. This product has zero VOCs and is MPI compliant in key categories, including High Performance Architectural. Signup to become a PaintPerks member. Save your favorite colors, photos, and past orders all in one place. With PaintPerks, you'll always be the first to hear about big sales and have access to everyday savings and exclusive offers. Plus, you can order your paint and supplies right from our site. May 2, 2023 ... What Are Low VOC Paints? Low-VOC paints are a type of paint that contains a lower than normal amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs ... Signup to become a PaintPerks member. Save your favorite colors, photos, and past orders all in one place. With PaintPerks, you'll always be the first to hear about big sales and have access to everyday savings and exclusive offers. Plus, you can order your paint and supplies right from our site. Low VOC's and Water Based. Our emulsion paints are all water based and carry a low VOCs rating (Volatile Organic Compounds), which are materials that evaporate from paint and are potentially harmful to the environment. In addition, our Quick Dry Gloss and Satin paints are also water based meaning you don't have to worry about destroying the ...Oct 5, 2020 ... When you see paints labelled as “low VOC,” they should contain fewer than 50 grams per litre of volatile compounds. That is if it means the ...Jun 14, 2020 ... Low-VOC paints have a reduced amount of volatile organic compounds. Therefore, the paint won't give off as much of that harmful gas as a ...Because of the very low VOC content and near-odourless formulation of our paints, they are safe to use in babies' nurseries and children's bedrooms. Likewise ...Jan 3, 2024 · Choose No or Low VOC Paints. Look for paint brands that contain fewer or zero VOCs. However, be cognisant that even paints labeled as zero-VOC may still contain VOCs. The threshold for low-VOC paint is 50 grams of VOCs per liter, while for zero-VOC it is 5 grams per liter. GBA Detail Library. Low-VOC paints have been on the market since 1999 and are not necessarily any more expensive than conventional paints. Be aware that tints and biocides add small amounts of VOCs that won't be listed on the label. Flat paints are cleaner than glossy, and lighter paints are better than more heavily tinted colors.Many water-based latex paints are now low VOC. Opt for low- or no-VOC paints with less than 50 grams per liter of VOCs for flat paint and no more than 100 grams per liter for non-flat paint. Make sure to also ask for low- or no-VOC …When is a room safe for a baby when using low VOC paint? If you are painting with low VOC paint, you will need to wait at least 24 hours before letting your baby spend any significant amount of time in the freshly painted room. When is a room safe for a baby when using VOC-free paint. Paint that is 100% VOC-free is usually odorless and …Low-VOC paints have a reduced amount of volatile organic compounds. Therefore, the paint won’t give off as much of that harmful gas as a traditional paint. The term “low-VOC,” however, is only in comparison to other paints. Typically, paints that use this term should contain fewer than 50 grams of VOCs per liter.Plus, you can order your paint and supplies right from our site. Easy Management & Easier Savings. Make payments, access invoices, view past orders and more. Sign up to automatically get up to 20% off of sundries and supplies, every day. On top of that, get special insider deals and industry news right in your inbox. ...Even internationally, brands like The Real Milk Paint Co (paints with milk protein), BioShield (VOC-free), Benjamin Moore Natura (certified asthma and allergy-friendly) have made their mark in the ...Fourteen interior paints which are promoted as solvent-free, VOC-free or as having low-VOC content were chosen for this study. Table 1 provides details of the investigated paints, product characteristics and ingredients according to the manufacturers as well as the certification marks with which the products are labelled. Ten of the paints …“VOC compliant” means that a compound’s level of VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, is compliant with a jurisdiction’s regulations. VOCs are organic compounds that evaporate at r...Why It's Important To Look For Non Toxic & Low Voc Paint · Glycol ethers: · Formaldehyde: · do not contain formaldehyde. · Phthalates: · ...Nov 2, 2023 ... Sherwin-Williams' SuperPaint boasts a zero VOC formula and anti-microbial benefits that prevent mold and mildew. It also features odor- ...When is a room safe for a baby when using low VOC paint? If you are painting with low VOC paint, you will need to wait at least 24 hours before letting your baby spend any significant amount of time in the freshly painted room. When is a room safe for a baby when using VOC-free paint. Paint that is 100% VOC-free is usually odorless and …This Low VOC paint provides bright markings with short- and long-term resistance to outdoor elements. It can be applied on surfaces such as concrete, gravel, asphalt and grass. We offer a selection of water-based, oil-based and latex marking paint in standard classic and bold colors. Choose fluorescent paint for optimum visibility.Low or no Voc house paints are great, but tinting the paint often defeat the purpose by adding unwanted VOCs back into the paint. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest...BOYSEN ® Healthy Home™ is a odor-less, low VOC, premium acrylic, water-based interior coating with exclusive Microban® antibacterial protection to give extra defense against bacteria such as E. coli and …It was concluded that low-VOC latex paint can be a viable option to replace conventional latex paints for prevention of indoor air pollution. However, paints marketed as "low-VOC" may still have significant emissions of some individual VOCs, and some may not have performance characteristics matching those of conventional latex paints.VOC is expressed in percentage. Choose a low VOC paint. Minimal = 0 – 0.29%, Low, Medium, High and Very High (VOC content of greater than 50%). avoid solvent based paint – not only do ‘oil based’, or ‘alkyd’ paints contain significantly higher VOc levels than water based paints, but they also require white spirit or turpentine ...Ultra Spec ® 500 — Interior Paint. Zero-VOC Ultra Spec 500 is a professional-quality interior coating designed to meet the needs of professional painting contractors. Ultra Spec 500 Primer Primer (534) ... Sheen (or Gloss): Low Sheen; Cleanup: Soap and Water; Resin Type: Acrylic Copolymer; Recommended Use: Interior; MPI Rating: 44, 138, 144;Low-VOC Paint: Benjamin Moore Natura - Benjamin Moore Natura is a high-quality, low-VOC paint that can help improve indoor air quality by significantly reducing VOC emissions. With its excellent coverage and durability, Natura provides an eco-friendly option for painting projects without compromising on performance.Why Choose Low VOC Paint. Did you know that air pollution can also happen indoors? Carpets, cleaning agents, furniture & even the paint you use give off air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs)! They can cause physical reactions to your body in many ways, and you can reduce your exposure to them by opting for …When it comes to painting the interior of your home, choosing the right paint is crucial. Not only does it determine the aesthetics of your space, but it also influences the air qu...Plus, you can order your paint and supplies right from our site. Easy Management & Easier Savings. Make payments, access invoices, view past orders and more. ... Advanced Low VOC Interior Latex Semi-Gloss Paint {{ ctrl.bvAvgRatingForScrReaders }} Star rating out of 5 {{ ctrl.reviewStats.TotalReviewCount }} Reviews Not Yet Rated Write a ... Low VOC paints usually exhibit shorter drying times. This means that there is less time and opportunity for the paint to flow-out, which can result in slightly rougher surfaces. These surfaces will scatter light more inconsistently, which is often detected as uneven sheen, glossy peaks & flat troughs, patchiness, lapping or just an uneven ... Shop our wide range of low and zero VOC paints with free next day delivery on all orders over £50. A more eco-friendly paint choice, these water based paints and primers use …Lime based paints are yet another great option if you are going for VOC-free paints. It has an environment-friendly basis and comes in a variety of colours to ...Low-VOC paints may be the better option for the environment, but that doesn’t mean leftovers can be thrown in the trash. For safe disposal, call your local authorities to schedule a pickup or look up instructions at your nearest recycling center. Or save it for a rainy day—when stored with a secure lid and kept away from extreme ...Wattyl claims that this paint is one of their most advanced, and it seems they might be right. Wattyl. I.D Advanced by Wattyl is the only paint to carry both GECA (Good Environment Choice Australia) and APAS (Australian Paint Approval Scheme) accreditation. It also has an ultra low VOC formula with less than 1g of VOC per litre, which exceeds ...Paints and finishes release low level toxic emissions into the air for years after application. The source of these toxins is a variety of volatile organic ...Low-VOC paints are a great option if you are looking for an environmentally friendly product. They contain fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than ...Low: VOC content of 0.3–7.99%; Medium: VOC content of 8–24.99%; High: VOC content of 25–50%; Very high: ...The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has determined that an emission-free or zero-emissions (or VOC) paint claim can be substantiated by, among other things, evidence demonstrating the paint has trace levels of emissions six hours or less after application (and thereafter), and contains no substance that could cause material harm to the health of …Product Description. Dulux PureAir™ is a low VOC, low sheen finish high quality paint that comes with fungus resistance, mould resistance and anti-bacterial properties. It is able to neutralize formaldehyde and reduces the amount of VOCs in the air, effectively making the air in one’s home as fresh as the great outdoors.Low-VOC paints have a reduced amount of volatile organic compounds. Therefore, the paint won’t give off as much of that harmful gas as a traditional paint. The term “low-VOC,” however, is only in comparison to other paints. Typically, paints that use this term should contain fewer than 50 grams of VOCs per liter.Ecologic® is a high performance, 100% Acrylic Latex Waterborne finish formulated with latex resin and ceramic microsphere technologies that provide superior resistance to stains, burnishing and abrasion compare to other flat latexes. It is formulated to contain near zero VOC’s, reducing its impact on the environment and meets the ...Because of the very low VOC content and near-odourless formulation of our paints, they are safe to use in babies' nurseries and children's bedrooms. Likewise ...Low-VOC paints may still emit an odor until they dry. If you choose a paint that has fewer than 25 grams per liter of VOCs, you have a better chance at not noticing an odor. No-VOC is better than low-VOC, but it isn’t necessarily completely free of VOCs. The current VOC-measuring test cannot measure down to zero VOCs, going only to 5 VOCs. These paints are the safest for your health and for the environment. Livos: Organic paint, stains, oils and waxes made using all natural ingredients. Coatings are linseed oil and citrus oil based, non toxic, low VOC and are designed primarily for wood. www.livos.us. Auro: Solvent-free, water-based natural paints and primers, finishes, stains ... ... paint, makes the product user-friendly and environmentally friendly because it is odorless and contains no dangerous substances such as ammonia, heavy ...What are low and zero VOC paints? Low VOC paints are those that contain less than 50 grams of VOC per litre of paint. (Between 5-30 g/l is classed as Ultra Low VOC, while anything below 5g/l can be classed as Zero VOC.) As a rule of thumb, water-based paints generally fall into this categorisation, whilst traditional oil-based paints contain ...Low- and Super-Compliant VOC paints are manufactured and sold by numerous companies. "Low-VOC" refers to paints that meet the regulatory limits in the South Coast AQMD Rule (Rule 1113), however many manufacturers have reformulated to levels well below these limits. These are referred to as "Super-Compliant".In general, low- or zero-VOC paints tend to be water-based and have significantly lower odor than oil/solvent-based paints. Flat (or matte) paints with fewer than 50 grams of VOCs per liter are generally considered to be low-VOC, while a zero-VOC paint is one with fewer than 5 grams per liter.Oct 16, 2013 ... The benefits of low or no VOC paints · Using low-VOC paint helps reduce allergy-causing toxins. · Low-VOC paints helps to reduce the ...CORRECTION: Doing these live videos, I sometimes draw memory blanks and this video was certainly a great example of that. You can see me try to remember the ...Apr 21, 2020 · According to Greenguard, it is generally accepted that paint should contain fewer than 50 grams of VOCs per liter to qualify as low-VOC paint and less than 5 grams per liter for paints claiming zero VOCs. As more manufacturers work to develop safer paints, prices for low and zero-VOC paints have come down considerably. Nov 11, 2021 ... The benefits of low VOC paints include improving your building's carbon footprint, improving indoor air quality and reducing health risks ...Shop our wide range of low and zero VOC paints with free next day delivery on all orders over £50. A more eco-friendly paint choice, these water based paints and primers use …Apcolite Premium Emulsion. A paint with no complaints! Standing tall and strong as decades go by. Some walls have even seen generations go by and not withered. Those walls had the touch of Apcolite Premium …Learn what low-VOC paint is, how it differs from no-VOC paint, and what to consider when choosing it for your project. See our …Use non-toxic, low-VOC paints from Nippon Paint for your interiors to create a healthy space for you and your loved ones. Nippon Paint for A Healthy Interior: Momento Dzine, a special effect paint can make your interiors look attractive and is a healthier option too. Painting your kid’s room deserves extra care because 70% of children stay ...Low-VOC paint does have lower quantities of VOC as compared to the traditional paints, but you would have to check the percentage of VOC in the paint to see whether it is low enough for your needs. Even paints that have ‘Low-VOC’ written on their label can actually end up with a significant percentage of VOC in their formulation.This C2 Paint is the best wood paint for furniture because it has the luxe look of an oil-based paint but it’s actually acrylic, which tends to be more versatile and quick-drying. What's cool about this paint is that, instead of harsh chemicals and VOCs, it uses recycled dairy whey proteins to give it a smooth, satin finish.Brighten up your inbox, get 10% off. Get decor inspiration and color advice delivered weekly—plus save on your first paint purchase when you sign up! Discover the best place to buy paint. Order online and get premium, zero VOC paint, curated colors, peel & stick paint samples and painting supplies, delivered.Low VOC solutions. Low VOC paints and coatings contain reduced amounts of volatile organic compounds, which means they don't release as many VOCs into the atmosphere as other products. While "low" is a relative term, the traditional method of lowering VOCs in an industry reliant on solvent-borne coatings is to increase the solids content.Shop our wide range of low and zero VOC paints with free next day delivery on all orders over £50. A more eco-friendly paint choice, these water based paints and primers use …SuperPaint® with Air Purifying Technology is a zero VOC paint that helps improve indoor air quality by reducing VOC levels and odors. It is available in a variety of colors and sheens, …Product Description. Dulux PureAir™ is a low VOC, low sheen finish high quality paint that comes with fungus resistance, mould resistance and anti-bacterial properties. It is able to neutralize formaldehyde and reduces the amount of VOCs in the air, effectively making the air in one’s home as fresh as the great outdoors.What is water-based paint and what is low VOC? As the name suggests, water-based paint uses water as its primary solvent. Water-based paint is the more eco-friendly choice, as it produces fewer fumes and potentially harmful chemicals. Oh, and it’s odour-free, which makes for a much more pleasant painting process. On to VOCs.The VOC Regulation: (a) sets limits on the VOC content of 172 types of products including 51 types of architectural paints/coatings, 7 types of printing inks, 6 broad categories (15 types) of consumer products, 14 types of vehicle refinishing paints/coatings, 36 types of vessel and pleasure craft paints/coatings and 47 types of adhesives and ...Zero VOC Paint. Low Voc Paint or Zero VOC Paint is water based interior wall emulsion with a rich smooth finish No VOC and odour less. It has excellent wash ability and stain resistance properties. Typical household …Valspar Simplicity Tintable Paint. $29 at Lowe's. Credit: Valspar. Lowe's paint brand, Valspar, also offers a Greenguard Gold zero-VOC paint, Simplicity. The paint doubles as a primer and comes in ...According to Patel, because low-VOC paints generally contain higher solids, a slightly stiffer brush will work better to spread paint around. Schneider points ...What is water-based paint and what is low VOC? As the name suggests, water-based paint uses water as its primary solvent. Water-based paint is the more eco-friendly choice, as it produces fewer fumes and potentially harmful chemicals. Oh, and it’s odour-free, which makes for a much more pleasant painting process. On to VOCs.Learn what zero-VOC paint is, how it differs from low-VOC paint, and which brands offer it. Find out how zero-VOC paint can improve your indoor air quality and health.Brighten up your inbox, get 10% off. Get decor inspiration and color advice delivered weekly—plus save on your first paint purchase when you sign up! Discover the best place to buy paint. Order online and get premium, zero VOC paint, curated colors, peel & stick paint samples and painting supplies, delivered.Best For | Trim paints Colors Available | 75+ Price | $70+ /gallon. Clare Paint is dedicated to bringing designer-curated colors and environmentally-friendly paint right to your door. 100 percent of its paints are zero VOC and Greenguard Gold Certified, while its factories have low-waste production methods, recycled packaging, and water …Nov 2, 2023 ... Sherwin-Williams' SuperPaint boasts a zero VOC formula and anti-microbial benefits that prevent mold and mildew. It also features odor- ...Apr 21, 2020 ... The Clean Air Act aims to improve air quality by limiting the amount of VOCs manufacturers can include in paint and other products. Under this ...Low VOC or VOC free paint manufacturers are as follows in Dubai U.A.E:-. Caparol Dubai. Jotun Dubai. Nontoxic painting service in Dubai. Our paint specialist will help you select the best nontoxic Wall Painting service in Dubai. We will provide the best solution suiting your budget and needs. We also recommend apply paints without adding ... Apcolite Premium Emulsion. A paint with no complaints! Standing tall and strong as decades go by. Some walls have even seen generations go by and not withered. Those walls had the touch of Apcolite Premium Emulsion. Persistent paint protection film and stain guard of this washable wall paint will keep you stress free and stain free. Learn the difference between Low-VOC and No-VOC paint, how to choose between them, and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Find out the VOC levels, …Why It's Important To Look For Non Toxic & Low Voc Paint · Glycol ethers: · Formaldehyde: · do not contain formaldehyde. · Phthalates: · ...Federal Green Construction Guide for Specifiers. Institutional and Federal purchasers can use this model specification language for paints and coatings (Section 09 90 00), which provides federal agencies' requirements and other practices to consider when specifying paints and coatings. BuildingGreen.com provides print and electronic …Low-VOC paints are a great option if you are looking for an environmentally friendly product. They contain fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than ...Low VOC or VOC free paint manufacturers are as follows in Dubai U.A.E:-. Caparol Dubai. Jotun Dubai. Nontoxic painting service in Dubai. Our paint specialist will help you select the best nontoxic Wall Painting service in Dubai. We will provide the best solution suiting your budget and needs. We also recommend apply paints without adding ...The VOC Product category 2K Wood Oil is placed can have max. 500g/l VOC making it an Ultra-Low/No VOC product compared to other alternatives. Solvent free 2-part component. Extremely durable and hardwearing. Attractive wooden colour tones. Microporous, breathable finish which does not crack, peel or flake. View 2K Wood Oil.The length of time that low VOC paint takes to off-gas is determined by the type of paint and the site conditions, such as ventilation, temperature, and humidity. Generally, low VOC paints emit fewer VOCs than traditional paint, but they still need time to off-gas. It usually takes around two weeks for the VOCs to evaporate and disperse from ...Low VOC paints are a value addition to the interior product range that we already manufacture. About us. Established in 1967, Galaxy Paints and Coatings Limited is among the leading paint manufacturers in Kenya. Quick Menu. Home; Where to buy; About Us; Contact us; Head Office. P.O. BOX 30452-00100Painting Techniques. Low-VOC paints dry faster, have less open time, and less flow and leveling. That's why it's important that painters be aware of the limitations these products …Jump back. Marquee is a 100-percent acrylic paint with solids ranging from 41 percent to almost 46 percent, depending on the sheen. For volume solids, it was second only to Benjamin Moore Aura ...Low VOC solutions. Low VOC paints and coatings contain reduced amounts of volatile organic compounds, which means they don't release as many VOCs into the atmosphere as other products. While "low" is a relative term, the traditional method of lowering VOCs in an industry reliant on solvent-borne coatings is to increase the solids content.
I got the low VOC water based version. The paint is thinner, smoother and much less sandy or gritty than other waterproofing paints I have used in the past. However, the paint goes on smoothly and forms a good adhesive bond with the concrete. I did apply the product liberally with a brush rather than a roller.. Reddit dropshipping
Sep 15, 2021 ... Nonflat paints (such as satin and semi-gloss) are considered low-VOC if they have fewer than 100 grams of VOCs per liter. It's important to note ...When it comes to painting the interior of your home, choosing the right paint is crucial. Not only does it determine the aesthetics of your space, but it also influences the air qu...Low VOC or VOC free paint manufacturers are as follows in Dubai U.A.E:-. Caparol Dubai. Jotun Dubai. Nontoxic painting service in Dubai. Our paint specialist will help you select the best nontoxic Wall Painting service in Dubai. We will provide the best solution suiting your budget and needs. We also recommend apply paints without adding ...In perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with wide band gaps (∼1.65–1.68 eV), the poor quality of perovskite films due to uncontrolled fast crystallization significantly contributes …About the product. Dulux envirO2™ Interior Low Sheen is a very low VOC and low odour premium paint. It contains mould protection to help prevent mould growth. It produces a washable, stain-resistant and hard-wearing finish suitable for all interior living areas.Low VOC paints are those that contain less “Volatile Organic Compounds” (VOC) or VOC Solvents than traditional coatings. The VOC solvents act to slow the initial drying by …Learn about the facts and benefits of low-and zero-VOC paints from Benjamin Moore, a leading manufacturer of premium paints. Find out how to choose, use and sell low-VOC …Quick Summary. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are chemicals found in many household products: including paint. High levels of VOCs can cause 1) health problems …Jump back. Marquee is a 100-percent acrylic paint with solids ranging from 41 percent to almost 46 percent, depending on the sheen. For volume solids, it was second only to Benjamin Moore Aura ...Johnstone's - Quick Dry Satin - Brilliant White - Mid Sheen - Water Based - Interior Wood & Metal - Radiator Paint - Low Odour - Dry in 1-2 Hours - 12m2 ...Feb 4, 2021 · It’s 20 g/l VOC. Their Emerald Exterior is 0 VOC. 5. Benjamin Moore. As of fall, 2023, none of the Ben Moore exterior paints are 0-VOC. 6. Romabio Masonry Paint. Romabio masonry paint is a breathable paint for exterior masonry like brick. It’s made with a silicate binder which chemically binds to masonry while keeping the surface permeable. Learn about the facts and benefits of low-and zero-VOC paints from Benjamin Moore, a leading manufacturer of premium paints. Find out how to choose, use and sell low-VOC …Non Toxic Paints & Coatings. Breathe easy. Our coatings contain no toxic ingredients, produce no indoor or outdoor air pollution and perform as well or better ...The meaning of “low VOC paint” is pretty straightforward: These paints contain a reduced amount of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), compared to traditional paints. Volatile Organic Compounds can easily become vapors or gasses, and can be toxic to inhale. These gasses are lead to the “fresh paint” smell that your nose can usually …Water-based paint is a low VOC paint solution. VOC regulations and consumer demands have led to a market dominated by the desire for greener coating solutions. When VOC regulations first eliminated the VOC-heavy, solvent-based paints, consumers turned to water-based sustainable low VOC paint as an alternative.Jan 27, 2023 · Best Low-VOC Interior Paint Aura Interior Acrylic Paint & Primer. $90 at Ace Hardware. $90 at Ace Hardware. Read more. 10. Best One-Coat Interior Paint Valspar Reserve One-Coat Interior Paint ... And ben delivers Benjamin Moore's stunning 3,500-plus colors with zero VOCs and low odor. Smooth and easy application, great for touch-ups; Scuff-resistant for an easier to maintain finish; Excellent hide; Zero-VOC, low-odor; Spatter-resistant formula that's easy to clean-up; Engineered with Gennex ® Color TechnologyMay 23, 2023 · There are no matte finishes. The Behr Premium Interior/Exterior Cabinet, Door & Trim Paint is the best paint for furniture if you're looking for a smooth finish at a lower price. The acrylic paint can be used on cabinets, furniture, doors, interior moldings, and woodwork. These paints are the safest for your health and for the environment. Livos: Organic paint, stains, oils and waxes made using all natural ingredients. Coatings are linseed oil and citrus oil based, non toxic, low VOC and are designed primarily for wood. www.livos.us. Auro: Solvent-free, water-based natural paints and primers, finishes, stains ... .