The Momentum Oscillator measures the amount that a security’s price has changed over a given period of time. The Momentum Oscillator is the current price divided by the price of a previous period, and the quotient is multiplied by 100. The result is an indicator that oscillates around 100. Values less than 100 indicate negative momentum, or ... The mad money host explains why he uses the s&p’s proprietary short-range oscillator to determine when the stock market is overbought or oversold in order to decide whether to buy or sell. Analyze current daily levels of fast & slow stochastic oscillator indicator for s&p 500 index. technicals are widely used by investors to gauge performance.A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is an oscillator whose frequency can be varied by a voltage (or current). In local oscillator applications, the VCO frequency must be able to be varied over the Rx or Tx range (quickly). Frequency Tx or Rx Range Voltage tuning range Linear tuning Nonlinear tuning Fig. 12.3-4 Tuning variables ... The MAJeStic-Oscillators are derived from the main P-Oscillator.. The M-Oscillator is the momentum oscillator, to more clearly visually indicate the current momentum phase of the main P-Oscillator-- i.e. when the oscillator is above the zeroline at -50, the P-oscillator is in an uptrend; and the magnitude of which indicates the velocity (or to be more precise, the speed) of the current ...The S&P Short-Range Oscillator, usually called the S&P Oscillator, is a market measure which takes a number of related variables of trading data into account, tracks development according to several moving averages, and results in an average numerical value which may be either positive or negative. Jun 13, 2008 · An Oscillator value of 50% is considered “par.” When the Oscillator reaches a value of “+4%” (meaning 4% above par, or 54%), the market is technically said to be in an “overbought” position. Markets in this standing may be considered as being poised for a downward correction. The Momentum Oscillator measures the amount that a security’s price has changed over a given period of time. The Momentum Oscillator is the current price divided by the price of a previous period, and the quotient is multiplied by 100. The result is an indicator that oscillates around 100. Values less than 100 indicate negative momentum, or ...SPX technical analysis. This gauge displays a real-time technical analysis overview for your selected timeframe. The summary of S&P 500 Index is based on the most popular technical indicators, such as Moving Averages, Oscillators and Pivots. Learn more.The stochastic oscillator is very good at identifying overbought and oversold conditions. It compares where a security's price closed relative to its trading range over x-time periods. Values range from 0 to 100. Readings over 80 signal overbought conditions (bearish), while readings below 20 are regarded as an oversold situation (bullish).A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is an oscillator whose frequency can be varied by a voltage (or current). In local oscillator applications, the VCO frequency must be able to be varied over the Rx or Tx range (quickly). Frequency Tx or Rx Range Voltage tuning range Linear tuning Nonlinear tuning Fig. 12.3-4 Tuning variables ...The resulting equation is similar to the force equation for the damped harmonic oscillator, with the addition of the driving force: − k x − b d x d t + F 0 sin ( ω t) = m d 2 x d t 2. 15.27. When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of the oscillator is known as transients.A brief summary for the S&P 500 - a detailed technical analysis using moving averages, common chart indicators and pivot point levels. All technical studies are available in different time frames. Mar 15, 2022 · Stochastic oscillator definition. The stochastic oscillator (stochastic indicator) is a popular technical analysis tool that indicates momentum by comparing a particular security’s closing price to a range of prices over a specific time period. Its sensitivity to market movements is reducible by adjusting that time period or taking a moving ... “Break in! The S&P Oscillator rose to 9.46% today -from 6.46% at Wednesday's close. This is a meaningful overbought. (On December 28th the Oscillator was deeply oversold at -5.35%) I plan to sell more tomorrow. @jimcramer @tomkeene @riskreversal @guyadami @business @scottwapner”The S&P Short-Range Oscillator is a market measure which takes a number of related variables of trading data inot account, tracks development according to several moving averages and results in an average numeric value which may be either positive or negative. ..a vaue of 50% si considered "par" When the Oscillator reaches a value of +4% ...Proponents like the stochastic oscillator because of its easy-to-remember range of zero to 100, its overbought versus oversold indications, and its ability to help signal divergences in stock price movement. According to Dr. Lane, the stochastic oscillator moves into overbought and oversold areas at readings above 80 or below 20, respectively.The Momentum Oscillator measures the amount that a security’s price has changed over a given period of time. The Momentum Oscillator is the current price divided by the price of a previous period, and the quotient is multiplied by 100. The result is an indicator that oscillates around 100. Values less than 100 indicate negative momentum, or ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The following are the primary uses of the stochastic oscillator: 1. Identify overbought and oversold levels. An overbought level is indicated when the stochastic reading is above 80. Readings below 20 indicate oversold conditions in the market. A sell signal is generated when the oscillator reading goes above the 80 level and then returns to ...In summary, very limited evidence indicates that the S&P Short-range Oscillator as applied by Jim Cramer does not work as described. Cautions regarding findings include: The “In” and “Out” call subsamples are extremely small for reliable inference (but clearly do not support belief in usefulness of the indicator).The following are the primary uses of the stochastic oscillator: 1. Identify overbought and oversold levels. An overbought level is indicated when the stochastic reading is above 80. Readings below 20 indicate oversold conditions in the market. A sell signal is generated when the oscillator reading goes above the 80 level and then returns to ...A brief summary for the S&P 500 - a detailed technical analysis using moving averages, common chart indicators and pivot point levels. All technical studies are available in different time frames.In summary, very limited evidence indicates that the S&P Short-range Oscillator as applied by Jim Cramer does not work as described. Cautions regarding findings include: The “In” and “Out” call subsamples are extremely small for reliable inference (but clearly do not support belief in usefulness of the indicator).Dec 7, 2007 · Now that Standard & Poor's proprietary oscillator is at minus seven, the market looks like it's poised for a pullback, Jim Cramer said on TheStreet.com TV's Wall St. Confidential Web video Friday ... The Momentum Oscillator measures the amount that a security’s price has changed over a given period of time. The Momentum Oscillator is the current price divided by the price of a previous period, and the quotient is multiplied by 100. The result is an indicator that oscillates around 100. Values less than 100 indicate negative momentum, or ...The proprietary S&P Short-Range Oscillator is a number that is calculated each market day and helps professionals measure the pulse of the market. Published for decades only as part of an S&P Trendline/Daily Action Stock Charts subscription, the proprietary S&P Short-Range Oscillator is now available exclusively by special arrangement through ... energy curve can be approximated by a simple harmonic oscillator if the energy is small compared to the height of the well meaning that oscillations have small amplitudes. Figure 8¡1: Simple Harmonic Oscillator: Figure 8¡2: Relative Potential Energy Minima: Expanding an arbitrary potential energy function in a Taylor series, where x 0 is the ...Armed with this idea of normal modes, let's take another shot at the system of coupled oscillators shown in Figure 8.4.3. We have our two differential equations that include x1 x 1 and x2 x 2 in Equation 8.4.7. Now we are looking for a pair of new coordinates, q1 q 1 and q2 q 2, that express the motions of the normal modes.Jun 24, 2021 · 7. Awesome Oscillator. Awesome Oscillator was created by a famous market trader Bill Williams. He designed the indicator for using in his Profitunity trading system. Awesome Oscillator is based on the difference of the values of two SMAs. The indicator is displayed in a separate window under the price chart. The classical equation of motion for a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator with a particle of mass m attached to a spring having spring constant k is. md2x dt2 = − kx. The solution is. x = x0sin(ωt + δ), ω = √k m , and the momentum p = mv has time dependence. p = mx0ωcos(ωt + δ). The total energy. (1 / 2m)(p2 + m2ω2x2) = E.CCI. MACD. OBV. OSC. RSI. Choose Technical Indicator to analyze. Recent Technical Indicator history for S&P 500 Index use daily Fast & Slow Stochastic Oscillator (OSC) values as of Last Close (2023-Aug-15). See additional information below on calculation, interpretation etc. Some of the best technical indicators to complement the stochastic oscillator are moving average crossovers and other momentum oscillators. Moving average crossovers can be used as a complement to ...A positive indicator value indicates an upward movement, while negative readings signal a downward trend. Divergences form when a new high or low in price is not confirmed by the Absolute Price Oscillator (APO). A bullish divergence forms when price make a lower low, but the APO forms a higher low. This indicates less downward momentum that ...The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually be approximated as a harmonic potential at the vicinity of a stable equilibrium point , it is one of the most important model systems in quantum mechanics.negative resistance. An amplifier element is very often used in order to sustain low- or high-frequency oscillations. The type of oscillator circuit that uses an amplifier circuit and an oscillating circuit on a feedback loop is called a “feedback oscillator”. In this chapter, we study this device in the field of low frequencies. Mar 31, 2022 · Put simply: The S & P Oscillator is our most trusted indicator of how to act during big upswings or huge downdrafts in the market. The stochastic oscillator is very good at identifying overbought and oversold conditions. It compares where a security's price closed relative to its trading range over x-time periods. Values range from 0 to 100. Readings over 80 signal overbought conditions (bearish), while readings below 20 are regarded as an oversold situation (bullish).The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually be approximated as a harmonic potential at the vicinity of a stable equilibrium point , it is one of the most important model systems in quantum mechanics. The McClellan Oscillator is positive when the 19-day EMA (shorter moving average) is above the 39-day (longer moving average) EMA. This signals that advances are gaining the upper hand. Conversely, the indicator is negative when the 19-day EMA is below the 39-day EMA. This signals that declining issues are dominating. The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually be approximated as a harmonic potential at the vicinity of a stable equilibrium point , it is one of the most important model systems in quantum mechanics.Developed by Larry Williams in 1976 and featured in Stocks & Commodities Magazine in 1985, the Ultimate Oscillator is a momentum oscillator designed to capture momentum across three different timeframes. The multiple timeframe objective seeks to avoid the pitfalls of other oscillators. Many momentum oscillators surge at the beginning of a ... digitally-compensated crystal oscillator, to eliminate the TCXO. Often a simple calibration procedure is used to set the XTAL frequency to within the desired range and a simple look-up table is used to adjust it. A Programmable Crystal Oscillator (PCXO) is a combined PLL A. M. Niknejad University of California, Berkeley EECS 242 p. 13/28 – p ... As consideration for the license granted by S&P, you agree to pay fees as set forth. Your card will be charged by Computrade Systems, Inc (MarketEdge). Product: S&P Short Range Oscillator Fee: $500/year By subscribing to the Product you agree and represent that you shall pay the fees, and that you shall use the Product solely for internal ...Thursday, Jan. 27: Jim Cramer explains the S&P short range oscillator, previews Apple’s earnings. Jim and Jeff Marks of the CNBC Investing Club discuss how to identify buying and selling ...Figure 4: MACD Contrarian Divergence Market Entries. The best way to use the MACD to find a market entry opportunity is to be a contrarian. It means looking for long opportunities when the MACD signal line is way below the 0 level and produces a buy signal. By contrast, you should look for a sell signal when the MACD signal line is trading far ...Description. The Universal Oscillator continues the series of technical indicators proposed by John Ehlers, based upon signal processing techniques. In his article, "Whiter is Brighter," Dr. Ehlers discusses that market data is akin to "pink noise" (a scientific term that refers to a type of noise where the power spectral density is stronger at ...Description. The Universal Oscillator continues the series of technical indicators proposed by John Ehlers, based upon signal processing techniques. In his article, "Whiter is Brighter," Dr. Ehlers discusses that market data is akin to "pink noise" (a scientific term that refers to a type of noise where the power spectral density is stronger at ...A positive indicator value indicates an upward movement, while negative readings signal a downward trend. Divergences form when a new high or low in price is not confirmed by the Absolute Price Oscillator (APO). A bullish divergence forms when price make a lower low, but the APO forms a higher low. This indicates less downward momentum that ...The MAJeStic-Oscillators are derived from the main P-Oscillator.. The M-Oscillator is the momentum oscillator, to more clearly visually indicate the current momentum phase of the main P-Oscillator-- i.e. when the oscillator is above the zeroline at -50, the P-oscillator is in an uptrend; and the magnitude of which indicates the velocity (or to be more precise, the speed) of the current ...Sep 5, 2023 · PRIOR DOW Price OSC. 37.57. Price OSC UNCH'D. 34762.10. We use WSJ/Barron's data for our final breadth numbers. Calculations made on numbers from other sources will show a slightly different result. We wait until late in the day in order to have access to the "final" numbers. This reflects final readings for the indicators covered. The proprietary S&P Short-Range Oscillator is a number that is calculated each market day and helps professionals measure the pulse of the market. Published for decades only as part of an S&P Trendline/Daily Action Stock Charts subscription, the proprietary S&P Short-Range Oscillator is now available exclusively by special arrangement through ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.PRIOR DOW Price OSC. 37.57. Price OSC UNCH'D. 34762.10. We use WSJ/Barron's data for our final breadth numbers. Calculations made on numbers from other sources will show a slightly different result. We wait until late in the day in order to have access to the "final" numbers. This reflects final readings for the indicators covered.The classical equation of motion for a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator with a particle of mass m attached to a spring having spring constant k is. md2x dt2 = − kx. The solution is. x = x0sin(ωt + δ), ω = √k m , and the momentum p = mv has time dependence. p = mx0ωcos(ωt + δ). The total energy. (1 / 2m)(p2 + m2ω2x2) = E.Membership Opportunities @ https://2tradersclub.com/joinCome trade with Kay and see what Kay is currently buying and holding!S&P 500 ETF (SPY) Market Analysi...Jun 24, 2021 · 7. Awesome Oscillator. Awesome Oscillator was created by a famous market trader Bill Williams. He designed the indicator for using in his Profitunity trading system. Awesome Oscillator is based on the difference of the values of two SMAs. The indicator is displayed in a separate window under the price chart. Alan Farley. The momentum oscillator is a technical tool that issues a signal when a price move or trend is about to start. It can fluctuate between an upper and lower band or across a zero line ...A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses a piezoelectric crystal as a frequency-selective element. [1] [2] [3] The oscillator frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters ...Description. The Universal Oscillator continues the series of technical indicators proposed by John Ehlers, based upon signal processing techniques. In his article, "Whiter is Brighter," Dr. Ehlers discusses that market data is akin to "pink noise" (a scientific term that refers to a type of noise where the power spectral density is stronger at ... In summary, very limited evidence indicates that the S&P Short-range Oscillator as applied by Jim Cramer does not work as described. Cautions regarding findings include: The “In” and “Out” call subsamples are extremely small for reliable inference (but clearly do not support belief in usefulness of the indicator).An electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating or alternating current (AC) signal, usually a sine wave, square wave or a triangle wave, [1] [2] [3] powered by a direct current (DC) source. Oscillators are found in many electronic devices, such as radio receivers, television sets, radio and television ...New Highs - New Lows. The Advance/Decline Volume Line is a breadth indicator which is calculated by taking the difference between the volume of advancing and declining issues and adding the result to the previous value. It rises when advancing volume exceeds declining volume and falls when declining volume exceeds advancing volume.- Current oscillator settings are: MAP 14, Amplitude 32, Frequency 12, I-Time 0.33, FiO2 31% and recent ABG: 7.25/66/70 - What is your ventilation strategy for theThe Oscillator is over 8%, which means the market is incredibly overbought and due for a pullback, according to Cramer. Stocks notched a significant comeback in October, though they fell on Monday.I believe to have found a website which charts the S&P Oscillator for free. Pretty sure it's legit, but I can't find another source that doesn't have a paywall in-front of it. I can't validate this free version without paying for another version. Who here can help me validate this? Thanks in advance.The Stochastics oscillator, developed by George Lane in the 1950s, tracks the evolution of buying and selling pressure, identifying cycle turns that alternate power between bulls and bears. Few ...This work describes a completely soft ring oscillator, composed of an odd number of soft, pneumatic inverters. This soft ring oscillator generates multiple oscillating, temporally offset output pressures from one constant input pressure; these output pressures can, in turn, drive soft actuators and robots without the need for hard valves or ...New Highs - New Lows. The Advance/Decline Line (AD Line) is a breadth indicator which is calculated by taking the difference between the number of advancing and declining issues and adding the result to the previous value. It rises when advances exceed declines and falls when declines exceed advances. The Advance / Decline Ratio shows the ratio of advancing issues to declining issues. It is calculated by dividing the number of advancing issues by the number of declining issues. A moving average of the Advance / Decline Ratio is often used as an overbought/oversold indicator. The higher the value, the more "excessive" the rally and the more ...energy curve can be approximated by a simple harmonic oscillator if the energy is small compared to the height of the well meaning that oscillations have small amplitudes. Figure 8¡1: Simple Harmonic Oscillator: Figure 8¡2: Relative Potential Energy Minima: Expanding an arbitrary potential energy function in a Taylor series, where x 0 is the ...Aug 19, 2020 · Once the oscillator has reached its steady state, it is in the code manifold, and we initialize the logical qubit by replacing one of the QEC rounds with a measurement of X,Y or Z. The mad money host explains why he uses the s&p’s proprietary short-range oscillator to determine when the stock market is overbought or oversold in order to decide whether to buy or sell. Analyze current daily levels of fast & slow stochastic oscillator indicator for s&p 500 index. technicals are widely used by investors to gauge performance.An electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating or alternating current (AC) signal, usually a sine wave, square wave or a triangle wave, [1] [2] [3] powered by a direct current (DC) source. Oscillators are found in many electronic devices, such as radio receivers, television sets, radio and television ... CCI. MACD. OBV. OSC. RSI. Choose Technical Indicator to analyze. Recent Technical Indicator history for S&P 500 Index use daily Fast & Slow Stochastic Oscillator (OSC) values as of Last Close (2023-Aug-15). See additional information below on calculation, interpretation etc.The oscillator that Cramer refers to is a proprietary one that shows up in the paper charts that arrive at his doorstep over the weekend. It's an indicator that has been around for a long, long, time and if my memory serves me correctly it might actually be something from Investor's Intelligence. I used to know, but its been so long that I have ...Apr 20, 2023 · Last Updated on 20 April, 2023 by Samuelsson. Ultimate Oscillator is a momentum indicator that integrates three different times periods within one value. By considering different time periods and using an elaborate decision mechanism, the tool hopes to reduce the sensitivity of momentum oscillators to recent data and instead focus better on long trends. A positive indicator value indicates an upward movement, while negative readings signal a downward trend. Divergences form when a new high or low in price is not confirmed by the Absolute Price Oscillator (APO). A bullish divergence forms when price make a lower low, but the APO forms a higher low. This indicates less downward momentum that ... Thursday, Jan. 27: Jim Cramer explains the S&P short range oscillator, previews Apple’s earnings. Jim and Jeff Marks of the CNBC Investing Club discuss how to identify buying and selling ...We sell different types of products and services to both investment professionals and individual investors. These products and services are usually sold through license agreements or subscriptions.RSI is a price momentum oscillator tracking overbought/oversold levels using velocity of price movements. RSI is considered useful in trending market situations as opposed to sideways markets. RSI values > 70 indicate overbought or overvalued levels and may be due for a trend reversal or correction. The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually be approximated as a harmonic potential at the vicinity of a stable equilibrium point , it is one of the most important model systems in quantum mechanics.Jun 26, 2019 · This work describes a completely soft ring oscillator, composed of an odd number of soft, pneumatic inverters. This soft ring oscillator generates multiple oscillating, temporally offset output pressures from one constant input pressure; these output pressures can, in turn, drive soft actuators and robots without the need for hard valves or ... Proponents like the stochastic oscillator because of its easy-to-remember range of zero to 100, its overbought versus oversold indications, and its ability to help signal divergences in stock price movement. According to Dr. Lane, the stochastic oscillator moves into overbought and oversold areas at readings above 80 or below 20, respectively.S&P 500 Oscillator. The S&P 500 Oscillator shows if the index is overbought or oversold.Some of the best technical indicators to complement the stochastic oscillator are moving average crossovers and other momentum oscillators. Moving average crossovers can be used as a complement to ...As consideration for the license granted by S&P, you agree to pay fees as set forth. Your card will be charged by Computrade Systems, Inc (MarketEdge). Product: S&P Short Range Oscillator Fee: $500/year By subscribing to the Product you agree and represent that you shall pay the fees, and that you shall use the Product solely for internal ... New Highs - New Lows. The Advance/Decline Line (AD Line) is a breadth indicator which is calculated by taking the difference between the number of advancing and declining issues and adding the result to the previous value. It rises when advances exceed declines and falls when declines exceed advances. May 24, 2021 · Alan Farley. The momentum oscillator is a technical tool that issues a signal when a price move or trend is about to start. It can fluctuate between an upper and lower band or across a zero line ... We sell different types of products and services to both investment professionals and individual investors. These products and services are usually sold through license agreements or subscriptions.Technical Analysis. A delisted stock, fund, ETF, or cryptocurrency is an instrument withdrawn from an exchange, typically due to the entity not meeting the exchange's listing requirements or because the organization has gone bankrupt. As a result, investors can no longer buy or sell shares of the delisted instrument on the exchange, and the ...Key Takeaways. Oscillators are chart indicators that can assist a trader in determining overbought or oversold conditions in ranging (non-trending) markets. Most traders use multiple oscillators ...Membership Opportunities @ https://2tradersclub.com/joinCome trade with Kay and see what Kay is currently buying and holding!S&P 500 ETF (SPY) Market Analysi...The results of this study are oscillator strengths for the 1s 2 1 S → 1s2p 1 P He isoelectronic sequence with rigorous non-relativistic quantum mechanical upper and lower bounds of (0.001-0.003 ...RSI is a price momentum oscillator tracking overbought/oversold levels using velocity of price movements. RSI is considered useful in trending market situations as opposed to sideways markets. RSI values > 70 indicate overbought or overvalued levels and may be due for a trend reversal or correction. S&P 500 Today: Get all information on the S&P 500 Index including historical chart, news and constituents.The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually be approximated as a harmonic potential at the vicinity of a stable equilibrium point , it is one of the most important model systems in quantum mechanics.As consideration for the license granted by S&P, you agree to pay fees as set forth. Your card will be charged by Computrade Systems, Inc (MarketEdge). Product: S&P Short Range Oscillator Fee: $500/year By subscribing to the Product you agree and represent that you shall pay the fees, and that you shall use the Product solely for internal ... At the origin of the story is this audio oscillator built by Bill Hewlett for his Stanford University thesis project in 1938. It is a resistance tuned oscillator covering from 35 cps (frequency unit was the cycle at this time) to 35,000 cps in 3 ranges. The major problem with such a resistor / capacitor tuned Bridge is to obtain a constant ...What is the sp 500 oscillator? The S&P Short Range Oscillator is provided through the "Trendline Daily Action Stock Charts" publication. Annual subscriptions are available with issues mailed ...The S&P Oscillator Index is an indicator used by traders who conduct technical analysis and can signal where the stock market is headed, demonstrating the current sentiment in stocks.In classical mechanics, a harmonic oscillator is a system that, when displaced from its equilibrium position, experiences a restoring force F proportional to the displacement x : where k is a positive constant . If F is the only force acting on the system, the system is called a simple harmonic oscillator, and it undergoes simple harmonic ...Jan 23, 2021 · The S&P Short-Range Oscillator is a market measure which takes a number of related variables of trading data inot account, tracks development according to several moving averages and results in an average numeric value which may be either positive or negative. ..a vaue of 50% si considered "par" When the Oscillator reaches a value of +4% ... The 20% Trend’s formula is: EMA (today) = 0.20xPRICE (today) + 0.80xEMA (yesterday) Find the arithmetic difference between them to get the STPO. This is the same process we use for our normal Price Oscillator, except that the EMAs involved there are 10% Trend and 5% Trend. If you have a charting program, you can have it create the indicator ... Jan 23, 2021 · The S&P Short-Range Oscillator is a market measure which takes a number of related variables of trading data inot account, tracks development according to several moving averages and results in an average numeric value which may be either positive or negative. ..a vaue of 50% si considered "par" When the Oscillator reaches a value of +4% ... .