Colour contrast analyser - Canvas Community. Online Programs. FSU Services & Support. Removing auto-enrolled Organizations from your Dashboard. Self-advertising in Canvas.

 
The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. This tool provides two useful core functionalities: (1) a pass/fail assessment against WCAG 2.0 color contrast success criteria, and (2) a simulation of certain visual conditions, including …. Jfk to sg

Dec 13, 2023 · Colour Contrast Analyser の使い方はかんたんで、基本的には文字色と背景色を入力するだけです。. HEX や RGB 値でカラーコードを入力するほかに、スポイト(カラーピッカー)ツールを使って画面上から色を取得することができます。. 色の情報を入力すると ... Color Contrast Analysis (WCAG Compliance Test) With this tool you can easily test background and text color combinations for optimal readability and conformance to the accessibility standards proposed by the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). To use the tool, simply pick your background and text colors from your current palette using the ...Slider for background color of contrast analyser. Contrast Ratio. 4.09: 1. Preview. Regular Text. A high color contrast makes anything easier to read. Fail for 17pt and below. Large Text. A high color contrast makes anything easier to read. Pass for 18pt and above / 14pt bold and above. Graphic Components.Color Contrast Analyzer. W3C spec. foreground color: # background color: # calculate. Hello World! ... (L1 + 0.05) / (L2 + 0.05) Contrast ratio is >= 7, contrast is sufficient. Contrast ratio is < 7, constrast is not sufficent. Foreground. RsRGB = RsRGB = R8bit /255; GsRGB = GsRGB = G8bit /255; BsRGB = BsRGB = B8bit /255; R = R = ( RsRGB <= 0. ...This Color Contrast Analyzer is a tool to help you identify good color combinations from an accessibility standpoint. The color visibility in this tool is calculated based on suggested algorithms from the World Wide Web Consortium (w3) The Color Contrast Analyzer will calculate the visibility based on the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines as …Colour Contrast Analyser is described as 'Allows you to evaluate the color visibility and contrast of foreground/background color combinations. It provides an initial pass/fail assessment against WCAG 2.0 color contrast success criteria' and is an app. There are six alternatives to Colour Contrast Analyser for a variety of platforms, including Web …Colour Contrast Analyser will help you determine the background and foreground visibility/contrast of color combos. The interface is organized, allowing you to pick a color (by the pixel) easily. …Colour contrast related tools. These tools can help you use colour more accessibly so that people with low vision and people who are colour blind can user your content: Colour Contrast Analyser (Download to your computer) Web AIM Contrast Checker (Online, no download necessary) Tanaguru Colour Contrast Finder (Online, no download necessary)Color Contrast Accessibility Validator. Our page offers a handy tool for calculating the contrast ratio between text and background colors. It helps identify any potential color contrast issues on web pages or chosen color combinations, following the WCAG 2.1 Guidelines. Color contrast refers to how colors appear against each other on screens ...About: Designed and developed by tech360, the AODA Colour Contrast Tool helps you design and test entire colour palettes for WCAG 2.1 compliance on one screen. Instead of checking only one or two colours at a time, you can set up your entire palette of colours all at once. This lets you check contrast rations “on-the-fly”!This video will show you how to find, download, and use the Colour Contrast Analyser Tool.Module 14: Color Contrast Analyzer. From: Accessible Name & Description Inspector (ANDI) Tool Overview. Learn how to use The Paciello Group’s Color Contrast Analyzer (CCA) to ensure the contrast ratio between text, and images of text, and it’s background is sufficient. CCA is used to inspect color contrast when contrast cannot be ...Description. ColorContrastChecker is an application that test has been proposed in the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0, the color of the contrast ratio achieved standards . The contrast ratio is calculated in real-time two of the color by manipulating the slider of each RGB component , and displays . What’s New.Color contrast analyzer. Alexandre Guidet. Multimedia design. |. 1. Free. Get. The purpose of the application is to calculate the contrast ratio between a foreground color and a background color, so that it can meet WCAG accessibility recommendations. Different possibilities are offered to choose the color (input of RGB components, HTML code ...The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. This tool provides two useful core functionalities: (1) a pass/fail assessment against WCAG 2.0 color contrast success criteria, and (2) a simulation of certain visual conditions, including …For human inspection of color contrast, a great tool is the Colour Contrast Analyser from the Paciello Group (https: ... The color contrast - check manually does warrant a further check if you are trying for government level (Section 508) compliance. There is an add on that only checks color contrast.The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. The macOS version was developed by Cédric Trévisan based on the Windows version developed by Jun in collaboration with Steve Faulkner. - ThePacielloGroup/CCA-OSXIf you are considering Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA), you may also want to investigate similar alternatives or competitors to find the best solution. Digital Accessibility Tools is a widely used technology, and many people are seeking simple, user friendly software solutions with text-to-speech. Other important factors to consider when ...Overview. Analyze a web page or portion of a web page for conformance with WCAG 2.0 Color Contrast requirements. New in version 1.1: Download the image analysis to a …Check the contrast between different colour combinations against WCAG standards. Compare the contrast ratio of 2 colours, background and foreground, within a webpage against level 2 of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). ... Color Contrast Analyzer. 3.3 (64) Average rating 3.3 out of 5. 64 ratings. Google doesn't …No. You can easily use the Color Contrast Analyzer by following the below-mentioned steps. Click on the Color Picker option in CCA. Place the picker correctly on the background of the text and click to pick the color. Look for the darkest part of the text and pick the color using the tool.The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. This tool provides two useful core functionalities: (1) a pass/fail assessment against WCAG 2.0 color contrast success criteria, and (2) a simulation of certain visual conditions, including …The axe DevTools v4.28.0 release is one of the most impactful ones yet! After speaking with users, we quickly learned that the “needs review” color contrast issues are a major pain point for them. In fact, in a recent Deque study of 13,000+ pages, we found that color contrast issues accounted for 30.8% of the total number of issues found. Make your design as inclusive as possible with Adobe’s Contrast Checker This tool lets you quickly verify that the contrast ratio of text and background color combinations meet the standards of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) You can instantly evaluate the contrast ratio by entering the foreground and background colors. color and most online color contrast checkers use Hex values. (Stick to colors like black or navy blue on a white background and there’s no need to check the contrast.) Checking and Correcting Contrast 1. To check the contrast in a word document, begin by highlighting the text (or object) you wish to check. 2. A quick format menu will pop up.AAA 15.005:1. Achromatopsia. AAA 15.168:1. Tritanomaly. AAA 15.055:1. Tritanopia. AAA 15.033:1. This tool lets you check the color contrast between different color pairings and check for common color perceptions against WCAG accessibility standards.Color Contrast Analysis (WCAG Compliance Test) With this tool you can easily test background and text color combinations for optimal readability and conformance to the accessibility standards proposed by the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). To use the tool, simply pick your background and text colors from your current palette using the ...Totals: 5 Items. 145.0 MB. 515. PortableApps.com. Welcome to the PortableApps.com Project on SourceForge. Most of our users download and install our apps through the PortableApps.com Platform's built-in app store and then keep them updated using the platform's built in updater.TPGi Colour Contrast Analyser. The TPGi Colour Contrast Analyser is a free download for Windows or Mac allows you to check color combinations in any document. Penn State has a Quickstart Guide available for this tool.. See the Color Checker links on the right for other available tools.This video is self-produced by PCC staff.Colour Contrast Analyser の使い方はかんたんで、基本的には文字色と背景色を入力するだけです。. HEX や RGB 値でカラーコードを入力するほかに、スポイト(カラーピッカー)ツールを使って画面上から色を取得することができます。. 色の情報を入力すると ...Color Contrast Analysis (WCAG Compliance Test) With this tool you can easily test background and text color combinations for optimal readability and conformance to the accessibility standards proposed by the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). To use the tool, simply pick your background and text colors from your current palette using the ...The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) showing a black foreground color and white background color. Below, the tool reports that this color pairing has a contrast ratio of 21:1 and is WCAG compliant. The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) measuring a purple foreground color and teal background color.If you are considering Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA), you may also want to investigate similar alternatives or competitors to find the best solution. Digital Accessibility Tools is a widely used technology, and many people are seeking simple, user friendly software solutions with text-to-speech. Other important factors to consider when ... AA NormalPass. AAA NormalPass. Background Colour. Hue 50°Saturation 1Lightness 0.71. Foreground Colour. Copy #222222 to clipboard. Hue 0°Saturation 0Lightness 0.13. Reverse Colours. Save Colours. This Color Contrast Analyzer is a tool to help you identify good color combinations from an accessibility standpoint. The color visibility in this tool is calculated based on suggested algorithms from the World Wide Web Consortium (w3) The Color Contrast Analyzer will calculate the visibility based on the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines as …Module 14: Color Contrast Analyzer. From: Accessible Name & Description Inspector (ANDI) Tool Overview. Learn how to use The Paciello Group’s Color Contrast Analyzer (CCA) to ensure the contrast ratio between text, and images of text, and it’s background is sufficient. CCA is used to inspect color contrast when contrast cannot be ...Colour Contrast Analyser. The Colour Contrast Analyser, or CCA, is a downloadable program for Windows and macOS that allows you to test contrast within any program.It accepts RGB, hex, and HSL formats, and it supports testing of colors with alpha (transparency, but the main feature that sets CCA apart is its ability to use the …Color contrast analyzer. Alexandre Guidet. Multimedia design. |. 1. Free. Get. The purpose of the application is to calculate the contrast ratio between a foreground color and a background color, so that it can meet WCAG accessibility recommendations. Different possibilities are offered to choose the color (input of RGB components, HTML code ...Sample text using the chosen colors is provided. Icons directly indicate whether WCAG recommendations are met or not. The purpose of the application is to calculate the contrast ratio between a foreground color and a background color, so that it can meet WCAG accessibility recommendations. Different possibilities are offered to choose the color ...Color Contrast Analyzer. W3C spec. foreground color: # background color: # calculate. Hello World! ... (L1 + 0.05) / (L2 + 0.05) Contrast ratio is >= 7, contrast is sufficient. Contrast ratio is < 7, constrast is not sufficent. Foreground. RsRGB = RsRGB = R8bit /255; GsRGB = GsRGB = G8bit /255; BsRGB = BsRGB = B8bit /255; R = R = ( RsRGB <= 0. ...Dec 8, 2021 · Color Contrast Analyzer. 3.3 (64) Average rating 3.3 out of 5. 64 ratings. Google doesn't verify reviews. Learn more about results and reviews. The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) showing a black foreground color and white background color. Below, the tool reports that this color pairing has a contrast ratio of 21:1 and is WCAG compliant. The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) measuring a purple foreground color and teal background color.KEYBOARD SHORTCUT: If this location is unknown, press the windows key on the keyboard and type in Colour. Select Colour Contrast Analyser to launch the tool. Contrast ratio – The color contrast ratio of the foreground and background colors. WCAG 2.1 states that the contrast ratio for normal text is 4.5:1. Large text is 3:1.7.06 : 1. Compliance Results. The compliance results is based on the contrast ratio between the foreground and background color. The minimum contrast ratio recommended by the WCAG is 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text (at least 19px and bold, or 24px and regular) Small Text. Pass.Color contrast analyzer app ‎10-16-2019 03:26 PM. This app is used to measure the contrast ratio between two colors. It can also be used to convert between RGB and hex colors. There are some helpful links to some Web Content Accessibility Guidelines sections that are of note for color-related considerations as well as a link to …Deque Color Contrast Analyzer. Free online tool for evaluating color contrast according to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).This tutorial demonstrates how to use the Colour Contrast Analyser. Download your free version at:https://www.tpgi.com/color-contrast-checkerAA NormalPass. AAA NormalPass. Background Colour. Hue 50°Saturation 1Lightness 0.71. Foreground Colour. Copy #222222 to clipboard. Hue 0°Saturation 0Lightness … KEYBOARD SHORTCUT: If this location is unknown, press the windows key on the keyboard and type in Colour. Select Colour Contrast Analyser to launch the tool. Contrast ratio – The color contrast ratio of the foreground and background colors. WCAG 2.1 states that the contrast ratio for normal text is 4.5:1. Large text is 3:1. KEYBOARD SHORTCUT: If this location is unknown, press the windows key on the keyboard and type in Colour. Select Colour Contrast Analyser to launch the tool. Contrast ratio – The color contrast ratio of the foreground and background colors. WCAG 2.1 states that the contrast ratio for normal text is 4.5:1. Large text is 3:1. Module 14: Color Contrast Analyzer. From: Accessible Name & Description Inspector (ANDI) Tool Overview. Learn how to use The Paciello Group’s Color Contrast Analyzer (CCA) to ensure the contrast ratio between text, and images of text, and it’s background is sufficient. CCA is used to inspect color contrast when contrast cannot be ... ダウンロード. Colour Contrast Analyser(最新版:Windows版・macOS / OS X版). 「カラー・コントラスト・アナライザー 2013J」は、色のチェックツールです。. 前景色と背景色のコントラストをチェックしたり、色覚の違いによる見え方をシミュレーションしたりす …This tutorial demonstrates how to use the Colour Contrast Analyser. Download your free version at:https://www.tpgi.com/color-contrast-checkerThe Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) showing a black foreground color and white background color. Below, the tool reports that this color pairing has a contrast ratio of 21:1 and is WCAG compliant. The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) measuring a purple foreground color and teal background color.This tutorial demonstrates how to use the Colour Contrast Analyser. Download your free version at:https://www.tpgi.com/color-contrast-checkerTanaguru Contrast-Finder – web tool that offers solutions. WCAG Contrast checker – Firefox add-on by Rumoroso. Colour Contrast Determinator (beta) by Vision Australia. ColorA11y Chrome extension by Matt Long. A11y Color Palette by Matt Long. Color Contrast Analyzer – Chrome extension by NCSU/Greg Kraus *supports …Zajistěte pomocí nástroje Kontrola kontrastu aplikace Adobe, aby byl váš návrh co nejvíce inkluzivní Pomocí tohoto nástroje můžete rychle zkontrolovat, zda kontrastní poměr u kombinací barev textu a pozadí splňuje standardy …Image colour analyser. The colour palette tool analyses the colours of an uploaded image. The tool displays the image and its prominent colours from most vibrant to darkest muted colours. These colours' hex and rgb codes are also collected for all swatches shown. Choose a file or drag it here. Upload an image to begin analysing colours...Colour Contrast Analyser for Web Pages. Colour contrast analyser for Windows (CCA-Setup-3.1.1.msi) Colour contrast analyser for Mac (CCA-3.1.1.dmg) Additional info: About the Colour Contrast Analyser and How to use the Colour Contrast Analyser. ColourMap - Colour Blind Helper. Webmaster version JavaScript file is available here ...Published Apr 8, 2024. New Jersey, United States,- Our recent report forecasts that the Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) Market size is projected to reach approximately USD XX.X billion by 2031, up ...We evaluate your color combination using the WCAG 2.0 guidelines for contrast accessibility. If your combination does not meet the guidelines, we find the closest accessible combination by modifying the color lightness. We modify the lightness value only, in order to stay as true to the original color as possible.The Colour Contrast Analyser is a downloadable tool that can be used to test color contrast errors on an operating system. Users can select an item to identify its foreground and background color. The tool then notifies the …Colour Contrast Analyser se compose d'une simple boîte de dialogue depuis laquelle vous modifiez l'apparence du texte et de l'arrière-plan. Vous choisissez la couleur sur une palette constituée ...The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. ## Features * WCAG 2.1 compliance indicators * Several ways to set colours: raw text entry (accepts any valid CSS colour format), RGB sliders, colour picker (Windows and macOS only)Color Contrast Accessibility Validator. Our page offers a handy tool for calculating the contrast ratio between text and background colors. It helps identify any potential color contrast issues on web pages or chosen color combinations, following the WCAG 2.1 Guidelines. Color contrast refers to how colors appear against each other on screens ...Jun 3, 2017 · The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. - ThePacielloGroup/CCA-Win Color Contrast Analysis (WCAG Compliance Test) With this tool you can easily test background and text color combinations for optimal readability and conformance to the accessibility standards proposed by the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). To use the tool, simply pick your background and text colors from your current palette using the ...Testing for Color contrast is one critical yet simple task in accessibility testing. Using the Color Contrast analyser tool, just pick two colors to find the...Description. ColorContrastChecker is an application that test has been proposed in the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0, the color of the contrast ratio achieved standards . The contrast ratio is calculated in real-time two of the color by manipulating the slider of each RGB component , and displays . What’s New.Color-analyze your face. Start your color analysis with three easy steps. First, take a face-only selfie. Next, select the most prominent tones from your skin, hair and eyes. Colorwise.me will use these features as the basis for a palette perfectly suited to you!How it works. We evaluate your color combination using the WCAG 2.0 guidelines for contrast accessibility. If your combination does not meet the guidelines, we find the closest accessible combination by modifying the color lightness. We modify the lightness value only, in order to stay as true to the original color as possible.Canvas Community. Online Programs. FSU Services & Support. Removing auto-enrolled Organizations from your Dashboard. Self-advertising in Canvas.The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. ## Features * WCAG 2.1 compliance indicators * Several ways to set colours: raw text entry (accepts any valid CSS colour format), RGB sliders, colour picker (Windows and macOS only) Test the contrast ratio of foreground and background colors for normal text, large text, and graphics using RGB hex values or color picker. See the WCAG 2.0 and 2.1 levels and get a permalink or API for the results. Screenshot. Colour Contrast Analyser 3.3 can be downloaded from our software library for free. The most popular versions among the software users are 2.5 and 2.4. This free software was originally developed by The Paciello Group. This free PC program can be installed on Windows 7/8/10/11 environment, 64-bit version.Foreground Color. Enter a Hex Code or pick a color. Contrast Ratio. :1. Normal Size Text. WCAG AA: 4.5:1 Pass. WCAG AAA: 7:1 Pass. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Large Size Text Font size 18pt+, or bold & 14pt+. The Polypane color contrast checker checks against values defined by the WCAG 2 (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) or APCA (the Accessible Perceptual Contrast Algorithm). WCAG give a formula to calculate the contrast, ranging from 1 (no contrast) to 21 (black on white). APCA has a range from minus ~106 to plus ~106. Colour Contrast Analyser. The Colour Contrast Analyser, or CCA, is a downloadable program for Windows and macOS that allows you to test contrast within any program.It accepts RGB, hex, and HSL formats, and it supports testing of colors with alpha (transparency, but the main feature that sets CCA apart is its ability to use the … Test the contrast ratio of foreground and background colors for normal text, large text, and graphics using RGB hex values or color picker. See the WCAG 2.0 and 2.1 levels and get a permalink or API for the results. ARC Toolkit is a professional-level accessibility testing tool that gives you the power to quickly and efficiently evaluate screens for accessibility and uncover issues related to the WCAG 2.1 Level A and AA guidelines. This convenient web browser extension enables you to easily drill down into code-level issues and gain in-depth insight into ...This Color Contrast Analyzer is a tool to help you identify good color combinations from an accessibility standpoint. The color visibility in this tool is calculated based on suggested algorithms from the World Wide Web Consortium (w3) The Color Contrast Analyzer will calculate the visibility based on the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines as …The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. - Releases · ThePacielloGroup/CCAe.Tanaguru Contrast-Finder – web tool that offers solutions. WCAG Contrast checker – Firefox add-on by Rumoroso. Colour Contrast Determinator (beta) by Vision Australia. ColorA11y Chrome extension by Matt Long. A11y Color Palette by Matt Long. Color Contrast Analyzer – Chrome extension by NCSU/Greg Kraus *supports …

Colour Contrast Analyser Color Contrast Checker. Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) is a colour contrast checker desktop app with a few extra features. It has a Colour Blindness Simulator. It has a helpful colour picker and lets you switch between HEX, RGB, HSL values. These two features alone are why the CCA app is always open …. Casino world bingo

colour contrast analyser

Totals: 5 Items. 145.0 MB. 515. PortableApps.com. Welcome to the PortableApps.com Project on SourceForge. Most of our users download and install our apps through the PortableApps.com Platform's built-in app store and then keep them updated using the platform's built in updater.Check the contrast between different colour combinations against WCAG standards. Compare the contrast ratio of 2 colours, background and foreground, within a webpage against level 2 of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). ... Color Contrast Analyzer. 3.3 (64) Average rating 3.3 out of 5. 64 ratings. Google doesn't …The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. The macOS version was developed by Cédric Trévisan based on the Windows version developed by Jun in collaboration with Steve Faulkner. - ThePacielloGroup/CCA-OSXForeground Color. Enter a Hex Code or pick a color. Contrast Ratio. :1. Normal Size Text. WCAG AA: 4.5:1 Pass. WCAG AAA: 7:1 Pass. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Large Size Text Font size 18pt+, or bold & 14pt+.Enter a Hex Code or pick a color. This website provides free color contrast analysis tools that will display the color contrast issues of a web page or chosen color-pair; per WCAG …A demonstration of how you can use Colour Contrast Analyser, created by The Paciello Group, to check color contrast for meeting the Web Content Accessibility...The Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) helps you determine the legibility of text and the contrast of visual elements, such as graphical controls and visual indicators. This tool provides two useful core functionalities: (1) a pass/fail assessment against WCAG 2.0 color contrast success criteria, and (2) a simulation of certain visual conditions, including …Check the contrast between different colour combinations against WCAG standards. Compare the contrast ratio of 2 colours, background and foreground, within a webpage against level 2 of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). ... Color Contrast Analyzer. 3.3 (64) Average rating 3.3 out of 5. 64 ratings. Google doesn't …Color contrast analyzer. Alexandre Guidet. Multimedia design. |. 1. Free. Get. The purpose of the application is to calculate the contrast ratio between a foreground color and a background color, so that it can meet WCAG accessibility recommendations. Different possibilities are offered to choose the color (input of RGB components, HTML code ...This color contrast checker uses the unique RGB values and HEX codes assigned to different colors to analyze and calculate contrast ratios, which are made up of two numbers. 1:1 is the weakest contrast, while 21:1 is the strongest. This would be like comparing white text on a white background to black text on a white background – the …Contrast ratio is the difference between the maximum and minimum brightness of a computer display. It helps measure the readability of your content. The higher the number, the better the readability. Lower numbers (and red on our tool) indicate poor readability.3.1.3 Colour contrast. Colour contrast is an important tool in ensuring legibility of text for consumers, particularly for those who experience visual impairment. The Vision Australia colour contrast analyser can be used to assist you in determining whether your proposed text is acceptable. This is available on the Vision Australia website. Regarding colors, the standard defines two levels of contrast ratio: AA (minimum contrast) and AAA (enhanced contrast). The level AA requires a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text (at least 18pt) or bold text. The level AAA requires a contrast ratio of at least 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text or ... .

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