Gs-2210 pay scale - The NH designation means it’s in the AcqDemo. Pretty much NH-03 is what GS 12-13 are paywise, NH-04 is GS 14-15. Sometimes organizations set control points in these ranges, all depends on the local operating rules. You won’t get steps like the GS scale, but you should be able to make your way through the scale much faster than as a GS.

 
DOD decided not to implement the 2210 position raises. I've only got 5 years to retirement so any more movement for me is probably not going to happen. It's just discouraging because I tell my people that being a GS isn't really worth it any more. Our ISSM (GS-13) also just left his GS job for private sector position and $40k a year pay bump.. Kdot keep clicking

The SSR would cover employees working in 2210 IT management, 0854 computer engineering and 1550 computer science classified positions. If all agencies adopted the new rates, the SSR would increase pay for roughly 100,000 federal IT and cyber employees governmentwide.subject to chapter 51 have replaced the GS pay plan indicator with agency-unique pay plan indicators. For that reason, reference to General Schedule or GS has been omitted from much of this JFS. Coverage . This job family standard covers the following occupational series: Series Information Technology Management 2210SUBJECT: 2022 Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System Pay Rates. Reference: (a) DoDI 1400.25-. March 3, 2012, as amended. (b) Executive Order 14061 December 22, 2021. Attached are the calendar year 2022 pay rates, ranges, and supplemental compensation tables for the Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System (DCIPS).Pay Band Rate Ranges for 2023 . DCIPS Pay Band Ranges . $5. AUTHORITY: DCIPS pay band ranges are authorized in accordance with DOD Instruction . 1400.25, V-2006, “Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System Compensation Administration,” March 3, 2012, as amended. Effective: 1 January 2023 . Pay Band Minimum Maximum Band 1 $20,999 $54,778Salary Table 2024-VB Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 18.46% For the Locality Pay Area of Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Total Increase: 5.16% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10A wage-grade pay scale uses a set of standardized grades to rate positions in terms of compensation. Any employee hired into a position with a particular grade receives the same pa...That's leading to $200k-$300k salaries for GS-13/14 talent. The private work-life balance is often similar too since the contracts are billing for 40 hours/week and there's a lot of remote work. Of course the Fed side has a lot of benefits, but the salary gap is just so massive right now. Archived post. Salary Table 2022-GS Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase Effective January 2022 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 WITHIN GRADE AMOUNTS See full list on opm.gov Salary Table 2022-KC Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 17.67% For the Locality Pay Area of Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Total Increase: 2.67% Effective January 2022 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 change in its pay disparity between 2022 and 2023 is an anomaly resulting from the GS-13, PATCO T salary estimate for Dothan increasing from $160,514 in 2022 to $468,517 in 2023. We understand from BLS staff that there is a very large wage rate for one of the occupations used in the GS-13, PATCO T salary estimate. BLS staff has advised us that Salary Table 2023-RUS Incorporating the 4.1% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 16.50% For the Locality Pay Area of Rest of U.S. Total Increase: 4.37% Effective January 2023 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10Pay & Leave; Performance Management ... SPECIAL RATE TABLE Number 999E. Grade STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7 ... 2210: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ...Economies of scale is a term that refers to the reduction of per-unit costs through an increase in production volume. Economies of scale is a term that refers to the reduction of p...2210: information technology management: state code county code city code location; x: x: x: ... incorporating the 4.7 percent january 2024 general schedule increase. this special rate table includes locations where applicable general schedule locality rates of pay exceed the special rates of pay at certain grades and steps. employees who are ...An upcoming webinar hosted by Zoho features small business experts discussing scaling the growth of your business. Ready to grow your business in the upcoming year? You definitely ...Salary Table 2024-DEN Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 29.88% For the Locality Pay Area of Denver-Aurora, CO Total Increase: 5.37% ... * Rate limited to the rate for level IV of the Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5304 (g)(1)).Karen R. Jacobs, Acting Deputy Associate Director, Talent Acquisition, Classification, and Veterans ProgramsSalary Table 2024-CS Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 19.73% For the Locality Pay Area of Colorado Springs, CO Total Increase: 5.24% Effective January 2024. Annual Rates by Grade and Step. Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 1 $ 26,324 $ 27,207 $ 28,081 $ …The WG, or wage grade, pay scale used by the U.S. Federal Government is a classification of the blue-collar jobs that fall under the Federal Wage System and are hourly pay position...The minimum rate of basic pay for the senior-level (SL) and scientific and professional (ST) rate range was increased by 4.1 percent ($141,022 in 2023), which is the amount of the Start Printed Page 5387 across-the-board GS increase. The applicable maximum rate of the SL/ST rate range is $212,100 (level II of the Executive Schedule) …Salary Table 2022-GS Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase Effective January 2022 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 WITHIN GRADE AMOUNTS 1 ... The General Schedule pay raise this year was 4.7%. This translates to a base pay raise of approximately $4,160.44 for a GS-13 Step 1 employee. Remember that final General Schedule salaries will be higher, depending on the locality in which you work. Visit our locality pages or use our pay calculator to determine adjusted pay for a GS-13 employee. A light emitting diode (LED) is housed in the photo-electronic reading head (a photosensitive sensor) of the glass scale. The photo-electronic reading head moves through the length...The attached DCIPS grade and band ranges reflect 2.2% general pay increase authorized by the President, effective as of the first day of the first pay period for calendar year 2022 on January 2, 2022. In addition, the new DCIPS local market supplement rates correspond to the 2022 rates for federal locality pay areas.Like other chubby kids, I was picked on. I went to a geeky high school where everyone had their own issues to worry about, so this didn't last very long. There was one bully, howev...Salary Table 2024-MSP Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 27.15% For the Locality Pay Area of Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Total Increase: 5.33% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10Regarding the pay rates this calculator produces for grades GS-1 through GS-4 for locations within the United States, please be aware that a table 001M special rate applies in place of any corresponding locality rate or other applicable special rate that is lower than the table 001M special rate. Welcome to opm.gov. The General Schedule pay raise this year was 4.7%. This translates to a base pay raise of approximately $3,498.73 for a GS-12 Step 1 employee. Remember that final General Schedule salaries will be higher, depending on the locality in which you work. Visit our locality pages or use our pay calculator to determine adjusted pay for a GS-12 employee. 2210: information technology management: state code county code city code ... incorporating the 1.0 percent january 2021 general schedule increase. this special rate table includes locations where applicable general schedule locality rates of pay exceed the special rates of pay at certain grades and steps. employees who are covered by a …Pay & Leave Salaries & Wages. Salary Table 2022-GS. Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase. Effective January 2022. Annual Rates by Grade and Step. Grade. Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Previously Alternative A and B requirements were in one document, titled Individual Occupational Requirements for GS-2210: Information Technology Management Series, which had to be used in conjunction with the Group Coverage Qualification Standard for Administrative and Management Positions. In an effort to streamline and improve usability, all ... Other General Schedule employees covered by this table whose pay rate at their grade and step on this table is below the rate for the same grade and step on an applicable special rate table under 5 U.S.C. 5305 (or similar special rate under other legal authority) are entitled to the higher special rate. For example, in the case of special rate ...Date of Issue: December 2021. January 2022 Pay Adjustments. President Joseph R. Biden Jr. signed an Executive Order (EO) on 2022 pay that authorizes a 2.2% across-the … notes: incorporating the 4.7 percent january 2024 general schedule increase. this special rate table includes locations where applicable general schedule locality rates of pay exceed the special rates of pay at certain grades and steps. employees who are covered by a special rate schedule are entitled to the applicable special rate within that schedule unless they are entitled to a higher rate ... Pay & Leave Salaries & Wages. SALARY TABLE 2021-GS. INCORPORATING THE 1% GENERAL SCHEDULE INCREASE. EFFECTIVE JANUARY 2021. Annual Rates by Grade and Step. Grade. Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Pay Band Rate Ranges for 2023 . DCIPS Pay Band Ranges . $5. AUTHORITY: DCIPS pay band ranges are authorized in accordance with DOD Instruction . 1400.25, V-2006, “Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System Compensation Administration,” March 3, 2012, as amended. Effective: 1 January 2023 . Pay Band Minimum Maximum Band 1 $20,999 $54,778The JFS explains the differences between these types of work and the two-grade interval GS-2210 work. For example, confusion often arises about the differences between higher-level one-grade interval work and entry-level two-grade interval work. To clarify this, we contrast developmental positions with a clear progression to higher grade levels ...For the Locality Pay Area of Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Total Increase: 2.94% Effective January 2022 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 1 $ 25,608 ...Economies of scale is a term that refers to the reduction of per-unit costs through an increase in production volume. Economies of scale is a term that refers to the reduction of p... Previously Alternative A and B requirements were in one document, titled Individual Occupational Requirements for GS-2210: Information Technology Management Series, which had to be used in conjunction with the Group Coverage Qualification Standard for Administrative and Management Positions. In an effort to streamline and improve usability, all ... That's leading to $200k-$300k salaries for GS-13/14 talent. The private work-life balance is often similar too since the contracts are billing for 40 hours/week and there's a lot of remote work. Of course the Fed side has a lot of benefits, but the salary gap is just so massive right now. Archived post.An OPM spokesperson said Thursday that the agency currently doesn’t yet have a timeline on when the SSR pay tables will be …If you work on a salary or a commission, then your hourly wage varies based on how many hours you work during the week. It may be helpful to know your hourly rate as a salary compa...Salary Table 2024-RUS Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 16.82% For the Locality Pay Area of Rest of U.S. Total Increase: 4.99% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10A light emitting diode (LED) is housed in the photo-electronic reading head (a photosensitive sensor) of the glass scale. The photo-electronic reading head moves through the length...LEO Pay Tables - 2023. LEO Pay Tables - 2022. LEO Pay Tables - 2021. LEO Pay Tables - 2020. Note Pertaining to the 2024 Pay Tables: These are preliminary pay charts pending additional updates to OPM Locality areas; salary ranges may change based on duty station locations after these updates are finalized Standard Pay Tables. Pay Band Rate Ranges for 2023 . DCIPS Pay Band Ranges . $5. AUTHORITY: DCIPS pay band ranges are authorized in accordance with DOD Instruction . 1400.25, V-2006, “Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System Compensation Administration,” March 3, 2012, as amended. Effective: 1 January 2023 . Pay Band Minimum Maximum Band 1 $20,999 $54,778 Government installations that use the Rest of U.S. GS locality include Fort Jackson, and other facilities within the region. * For some high-paygrade workers pay under the GS scale may be capped at $172,500, which is the SES (Senior Executive Scale)'s Level 4 pay for the current year (5 U.S.C. 5304 (g) (1)). The General Schedule (GS) payscale ...Pay Table Annual Rate Hourly Rate XML Data; 2021 General Schedule (Base) Locality Pay Tables for Geographic Areas; ALBANY-SCHENECTADY, NY-MA: ALBUQUERQUE …The government is spending big on cyber, but most of it is going to the private sector and the Raytheons, Booz Allens, Deloittes, and all the other contractors, especially in DC. That's leading to $200k-$300k salaries for GS-13/14 talent. The private work-life balance is often similar too since the contracts are billing for 40 hours/week and ...For the Locality Pay Area of Rest of U.S. Total Increase: 4.99% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 1 $ 25,684 $ 26,546 $ 27,399 $ 28,251 $ 29,102 $ 29,601 $ 30,447 $ 31,298 $ 31,332 $ 32,128 2 28,880 29,567 ...AUTHORITY: This TLMS rate has been established under the authority of DOD Instruction 1400.25, V-2006, “Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System Compensation Administration,” March 3, 2012, as amended. Adjusted basic pay (base salary + LMS or TLMS) may not exceed $172,500. Effective: January 3, 2021.The DoD Cyber Excepted Service (CES) is an enterprise-wide approach for managing civilian cyber professionals across the Department. The CES is aligned to both Title 10 and Title 5 provisions in that it offers flexibilities for the recruitment, retention, and development of cyber professionals across Department.2021 GS Base Payscale Table PDF Version - 2021 GS Payscale. This table shows the base pay amounts for all General Schedule employees based on the 2021 GS Pay Scale, as published by the Office of Personnel Management. General Schedule base pay tables are revised yearly, effective each January, to reflect inflation and increasing costs of living.Starting salary for a GS-13 employee is $81,216.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $105,579.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-13 employee is $38.92 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-13 employee.Other General Schedule employees covered by this table whose pay rate at their grade and step on this table is below the rate for the same grade and step on an applicable special …An executive or managerial position or a staff-level position, A position paid under a pay system used by many different agencies or a position under a pay system that is unique to a particular agency, or. A specific occupational grouping or class of employees. Pay plans also are used to provide statistical information about Federal employees.33,399. $ 29,987. Step 2. Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 31.96%. Salary Table 2024-AK. 162,365. A locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites Dec 15, 2023 · Proposed 2210 SSR pay tables obtained by Federal News Network, however, show the SSR would result in a more than 20% increase in pay for many early and mid-career federal IT workers receiving locality pay for the Washington, D.C. metro area. A GS-5, Step 1 employee receiving locality pay for the Washington, D.C. metro area, for example, would ... Salary Table 2024-RUS Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 16.82% For the Locality Pay Area of Rest of U.S. Total Increase: 4.99% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 Feb 10, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a GS 2210 is $128,048 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $109,338 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $18,709 per year. Employees in General Schedule (GS) positions GS-5 to GS-15 across the 2210, 1550, and 0854 occupational series receive a locality-specific higher rate of basic pay. The Special Salary Rate (SSR) helps VA build and sustain a workforce that can carry out our mission of providing Veterans and their families with the world-class benefits and ...The Hawaii locality pay rate also applies to Honolulu, Pearl Harbor, Kauai, Hilo, Kaneohe, Kekaha, Wahiawa, Wailuku, Waimanalo, and other cities within the region. * For some high-paygrade workers pay under the GS scale may be capped at $191,900, which is the SES (Senior Executive Scale)'s Level 4 pay for the current year (5 U.S.C. 5304 (g) (1)).For the Locality Pay Area of Rest of U.S. Total Increase: 4.99% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 1 $ 25,684 $ 26,546 $ 27,399 $ 28,251 $ 29,102 $ 29,601 $ 30,447 $ 31,298 $ 31,332 $ 32,128 2 28,880 29,567 ...A light emitting diode (LED) is housed in the photo-electronic reading head (a photosensitive sensor) of the glass scale. The photo-electronic reading head moves through the length...The highest end of the new pay system for cyber and STEM roles at the NSA and other defense intelligence agencies tops out at $183,500, the same as the …GS-15 pay is capped at level V of the Executive Schedule. Starting salary for a GS-15 employee is $112,890.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $146,757.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-15 employee is $54.09 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-15 employee.Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 22.63% For the Locality Pay Area of Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs, GA-AL Total Increase: 2.59% Effective January 2022 . Annual Rates by Grade and Step . Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10notes: incorporating the 2.2 percent january 2022 general schedule increase. the above pay rates include an additional adjustment originally established during the 3-year phase-in period for the nonforeign areas retirement equity assurance act of 2009 (nareaa). the nareaa additional adjustment is paid in addition to the special rate that would otherwise apply and, for this title 5 special rate ...Locality pay may not be added to the TLMS supplements. The world-wide approach reflects the current distribution of talent and supports mobility to ensure we are postured to meet critical mission needs. The rates below reflect the FY23 General Schedule rates and will be updated yearly, or as necessary, to reflect congressional increases to the ... The General Schedule pay raise this year was 4.7%. This translates to a base pay raise of approximately $3,498.73 for a GS-12 Step 1 employee. Remember that final General Schedule salaries will be higher, depending on the locality in which you work. Visit our locality pages or use our pay calculator to determine adjusted pay for a GS-12 employee. For the Locality Pay Area of Richmond, VA Total Increase: 5.16% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 1 $ 26,803 $ 27,703 $ 28,593 $ 29,481 $ 30,370 $ 30,891 $ 31,773 $ 32,662 $ 32,697 $ 33,528 2 30,139 30,855 ...The General Schedule (GS) payscale is used to calculate the salaries for over 70% of all Federal government employees. Our 2024 GS Pay Calculator allows you to calculate the exact salary of any General Schedule employee by choosing the area in which you work, your GS Grade, and your GS Step. The GS Pay Calculator automatically calculates your ...Feb 10, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a GS 2210 is $128,048 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $109,338 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $18,709 per year. Starting salary for a GS-14 employee is $93,907.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $122,077.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-14 employee is $45.00 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-14 employee.33,399. $ 29,987. Step 2. Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 31.96%. Salary Table 2024-AK. 162,365.The federal government pay scale is a payment system initiated to standardize government pay by establishing grade levels and steps for each type of federal job. The higher the gra...

Salary Table 2024-DCB Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 33.26% For the Locality Pay Area of Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Total Increase: 5.31% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step . 1979 susan b anthony dollar errors

gs-2210 pay scale

For the Locality Pay Area of Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Total Increase: 4.98% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 1 $ 25,919 $ 26,789 $ 27,650 $ 28,509 $ 29,369 $ 29,872 $ 30,726 $ 31,585 $ 31,619 $ 32,422 2 29,145 29,838 ...SUBJECT: 2022 Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System Pay Rates. Reference: (a) DoDI 1400.25-. March 3, 2012, as amended. (b) Executive Order 14061 December 22, 2021. Attached are the calendar year 2022 pay rates, ranges, and supplemental compensation tables for the Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System (DCIPS).The Rest of U.S. locality pay rate also applies to Eugene, Umatilla, and other cities within the region. * For some high-paygrade workers pay under the GS scale may be capped at $176,300, which is the SES (Senior Executive Scale)'s Level 4 pay for the current year (5 U.S.C. 5304 (g) (1)). The General Schedule (GS) payscale for Oregon, updated ...The Washington DC locality pay rate also applies to Washington, and other cities within the region. * For some high-paygrade workers pay under the GS scale may be capped at $172,500, which is the SES (Senior Executive Scale)'s Level 4 pay for the current year (5 U.S.C. 5304 (g) (1)). The General Schedule (GS) payscale for District of Columbia ...Government installations that use the Rest of U.S. GS locality include Fort Jackson, and other facilities within the region. * For some high-paygrade workers pay under the GS scale may be capped at $176,300, which is the SES (Senior Executive Scale)'s Level 4 pay for the current year (5 U.S.C. 5304 (g) (1)). The General Schedule (GS) payscale ...Special Pay Tables Report Run On: January 24, 2022 Page 1 of 190. PPS: AK015903 CLERICAL AND SUPPORT ... Prev. Yr Rate: 0.2967 Issued:22-Dec-21 Band: Gs …GS-13 is typically a team lead position with around 10 people directly below them. Starting salary for a GS-13 employee is $81,216.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $105,579.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-13 employee is $38.92 per hour 1.AUTHORITY: This TLMS rate has been established under the authority of DOD Instruction 1400.25, V-2006, “Defense Civilian Intelligence Personnel System Compensation Administration,” March 3, 2012, as amended. Adjusted basic pay (base salary + LMS or TLMS) may not exceed $172,500. Effective: January 3, 2021.General Schedule (GS) Payscale Table for 2022. 2024. 2023. 2022. 2021. Legend: General Schedule Payscale Locality Adjustments. Lowest Locality Adjustment. Highest Locality …Pay & Leave Salaries & Wages. Salary Table 2022-RUS. Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 16.20%. For the Locality Pay Area of Rest of U.S. Total Increase: 2.42%. Effective January 2022. Annual Rates by …Pay & Leave; Performance Management ... 2023 INDEX TO TITLE 5 SPECIAL RATE TABLES BY OCCUPATION . Select Another Year: ... ALL GENERAL SCHEDULE OCCUPATIONS : 001F, 001M:Economies of scale is a term that refers to the reduction of per-unit costs through an increase in production volume. Economies of scale is a term that refers to the reduction of p....

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