Chrysalis, Los Angeles, California. 126 likes · 2 talking about this · 463 were here. Nonprofit organization. Chrysalis, Los Angeles, California. 126 likes · 2 ... Website. www.changelives.org. Service/Intake and Administration. (213 ) 806 -6300. Service/Intake and Hotline. (213 ) 394 -2390 (New Client Hotline) Chrysalis, Los Angeles, California. 126 likes · 2 talking about this · 463 were here. Nonprofit organization. Chrysalis, Los Angeles, California. 126 likes · 2 ... Today, Chrysalis joined Los Angeles County Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas, Chief Probation Officer Terri L. McDonald, Office of Diversion and Reentry Director Judge Peter Espinoza, and others to kick off the grand opening of DOORS at the Los Angeles County Reentry Opportunity Center (ROC) near Exposition Park.May 14, 2018 · More and more, nonprofits use social enterprise businesses to provide on-the-job training for the people they serve. Donor dollars finance wraparound services that supplement the income the businesses earn. Located in Los Angeles, Chrysalis is one of the leaders, having helped 60,000 people find and retain employment over three decades. Chrysalis offers free services to help people find and keep jobs in Los Angeles and other areas. Learn more about their programs, locations, and contact information. Your gift will empower Chrysalis clients to reconnect to the workforce and get on a pathway to self-sufficiency. ... Los Angeles, CA 90037 (323) 730-4471. Chrysalis ... May 14, 2018. At the end of April, Chrysalis, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit that has helped over 60,000 people who are formerly homeless or suffered from other …Los Angeles, California, United States. 97 followers 97 connections ... Meet Porsha Westbrook, Senior Operations Manager from Chrysalis and one of this year's Unsung Heroes!Your gift will empower Chrysalis clients to reconnect to the workforce and get on a pathway to self-sufficiency. Other Donation Options ... Los Angeles, CA 90013 (213) 806-6300. Inland Empire. 1450 E. Cooley Drive Colton, CA 92324 (840) 600-7042. Orange County. 290 S. Anaheim Blvd. Anaheim, CA 92805 ...“Far more than the tools, they supply [people] with hope,” the Paramount chief said of the nonprofit. Paramount chairman and CEO Jim Gianopulos will be honored June 2 for his work helping homeless individuals as Chrysalis’ annual Butterfly Ball will celebrate the executive’s decade-long support of the nonprofit.. Since 2005, …Employees in Los Angeles have rated Chrysalis Enterprises with 3.8 out of 5 for work-life-balance (11.1% higher than company-wide rating), 3.5 out of 5 for diversity and inclusion (22.2% higher than company-wide rating), 3.8 out of 5 for culture and values (17.1% higher than company-wide rating) and 4.1 out of 5 for career …According to the California Employment Development Department, the state's current unemployment rate is around 12%.One organization, Chrysalis, is fighting to decrease that percentage around the city of Los Angeles. Recent college graduate John Dillon initially founded Chrysalis in 1984 as a food and clothing …Headquarters Regions Greater Los Angeles Area, West Coast, Western US. Founded Date 1984. Founders John Dillon. Operating Status Active. Company Type Non-profit. Contact Email [email protected]. Phone Number +113104019391. Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income ... Your gift will empower Chrysalis clients to reconnect to the workforce and get on a pathway to self-sufficiency. ... Los Angeles, CA 90037 (323) 730-4471. Chrysalis ... Chrysalis helps homeless and low-income individuals find and retain jobs in Los Angeles County. Learn about its programs, events, and volunteer opportunities on Do Good LA …In 2022, Chrysalis enterprises operated four business lines within its employment social enterprise: works, safekeeping, roads, and staffing.chrysalis works employs Chrysalis clients and provides street maintenance to business improvement districts, safe storage for individuals experiencing homelessness, and janitorial services for companies throughout los …Mark Loranger, MBA. Mark Loranger is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Chrysalis, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find and retain employment. During his seven years at Chrysalis, Mark has …Chrysalis Los Angeles Jul 2017 - Mar 2022 4 years 9 months. Santa Monica, CA Senior Employment Specialist Chrysalis Los Angeles Aug 2015 - Jul 2017 2 ...Culinary Specialist (Former Employee) - Los Angeles, CA - February 16, 2020 The company places you in professional establishments. Chrysalis is a company that helps many low income, unemployed or just out of incarceration.Chrysalis Records (/ ˈ k r ɪ s ə l ɪ s /) is a British record label that was founded in 1968. The name is both a reference to the pupal stage of a butterfly and a combination of its founders' names, Chris Wright and Terry Ellis . [1] Founded in 1984, Chrysalis creates a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find and retain employment. Over the past 34 years, it has guided over 60,000 men and women onto a pathway aimed at helping them regain their dignity and become self-sufficient. In 1991 ... 14 reviews and 8 photos of Chrysalis "I just want to thank the hard working people that make make this organization work. Your business is something all of America should be looking at closely and replicating. The jobs you create employ people of all strides giving them a chance which is so hard to come by in this day and age. The difference you …CHRYSALIS - DOWNTOWN LOS ANGELES. The agency provides employment services for low income and homeless adults, homeless support services and volunteer …Location. 522 S. Main St., Los Angeles, CA 90013, United States. Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization in Los Angeles dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to …Last week, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors passed a motion to provide additional rights, protections, and enforcement mechanisms for persons with criminal history seeking employment in...Provides three individuals with transportation, professional attire, and shoes for interviews. $500. Helps ten individuals participate in our retention support programs, enabling them to maintain long-term employment. Downtown Los Angeles. 522 S. Main St. Los Angeles, CA 90013.Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization in Los Angeles County that is dedicated to helping homeless and low-income individuals find and retain employment and get on a pathway to self-sufficiency. Our philosophy is to offer a hand up, rather than a hand out, so that individuals acquire the necessary skills to reenter the workforce, …Aug 10, 2017 · At Chrysalis, he “felt like [he] had an opportunity to succeed,” but he also knew that the gaps in his resume from his time in prison would make the job search difficult. Through New Roads to Second Chances, he began a transitional job beautifying Los Angeles’ freeways while attending workshops, support groups, and practice interviews at ... Chrysalis Center Inc. Los Angeles, CA 90013. ( Downtown area) Pershing Sq Station - Hl & 5th Elevator. $65,000 - $70,000 a year. Full-time. Easily apply. The Program Manager, Client Services (PM) is a caring and empathetic leader who takes pride in delivering best-in-class services to staff and clients,…. Posted 10 days ago ·.13 Chrysalis jobs available in Los Angeles, CA on Indeed.com. Apply to Client Services, Human Resources Coordinator, Employment Specialist and more!Find out what works well at The Chrysalis Center from the people who know best. Get the inside scoop on jobs, salaries, top office locations, ... The headquarters for The Chrysalis Center are in 522 S. Main St. Los Angeles, CA 90013 . Working at The Chrysalis Center. 4.5. Maintenance Person 4.5 out of 5 stars. 4.8. Janitor …Jun 19, 2020 · Chrysalis was deeply troubled but not surprised at the results of the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA), released on Friday, June 12, 2020. The point-in-time count that had been conducted in January 2020 confirmed that 66,433 people in Los Angeles County were experiencing homelessness – a 12.7% rise from last year’s count of 58,936. Los Angeles County. # of employees: 26-50. Model: Nonprofit (Donations + earned income) Guidestar. Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find and retain employment. Chrysalis' philosophy is that a steady ...Thank you – your gift will empower more than 7,000 clients who will turn to Chrysalis this year for access to vital resources and support that will help them find and retain employment. Skip to content . ... Los Angeles, CA 90013. Donation PDF. Donate by phone (310) 401-9387. Donate online. Donate .Debbie & John Dillon – Chrysalis Founder. Jill Baldauf. Tim Dubois. Marchell Hilliard. Hayward Kaiser. Mary Ellen Kanoff. Alan Long. Craig Murray. Join Chrysalis and our Homecoming Host Committee for a very special gathering of supporters and visionaries who saw and responded to a community need back in 1984.Founded in 1984, Chrysalis creates a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find and retain employment. Over the past 34 years, it has guided over 60,000 men and women onto a pathway aimed at helping them regain their dignity and become self-sufficient. In 1991 ...Awards. Top Social Service Agency in dowtown Los Angeles in the past 25 years 2005. Rose Award. Selects Chrysalis Enterprises temporary staffing agency as a national model of successful solutions for fighting poverty 2004. Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. Named Chrysalis Butterfly Ball as one of the top charity events 2008.If you would like to re-distribute anything from the Los Angeles Downtown News Archives, please call our permissions department at (213) 481-1448. In October, LaRae Mardesic Bechmann became CEO ...Search Chrysalis jobs in Los Angeles, CA with company ratings & salaries. 18 open jobs for Chrysalis in Los Angeles.Chrysalis's HR department is led by Molly Moen (Vice President, Development and Communications) and has 22 employees. Get Contacts for ... Los Angeles, California, United States View. 1 yahoo.com; 1 323807XXXX; View Similar People. Related Companies Holmes Murphy. 1,033 ...Search Chrysalis jobs in Los Angeles, CA with company ratings & salaries. 18 open jobs for Chrysalis in Los Angeles.Chrysalis serves people navigating barriers to the workforce by offering a job-readiness program, individualized supportive services, ... SPA 3, Metro, Downtown LA - SPA 4, Westside, Santa Monica …Chrysalis at DOORS. 3965 S. Vermont Ave., 3rd floor. Los Angeles, CA 90037. Phone: 323-730-4471. Hours: Monday-Thursday 8 am to 4 pm. Friday 8 am to 12 pm. Show on Map. Directions. Additional Phone Numbers.The City of Los Angeles Economic and Workforce Development Department operates 17 WorkSource Centers located throughout Los Angeles. These centers are designed to support business owners' hiring needs and can act as your personal employment agency. All of the services provided by the WorkSource Centers are free of charge and include: Free job ...Our Mission: Chrysalis serves people navigating barriers to the workforce by offering a job-readiness program, individualized supportive services, and paid tran. Our Mission: ... Chrysalis - Los Angeles. Bronze. 0.0 0.Safe storage options present opportunities for the homeless. LOS ANGELES — Tiffany Bey’s bags are full of books: "The Hare with Amber Eyes" by Edmund de Waal, "The Dangerous Book for Boys" by Jill Footlick and "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad. Bey also has science books, biographies and children’s books.One Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Phone +1 212 561 3000 Fax +1 212 683 2040 [email protected] Mission: Chrysalis serves people navigating barriers to the workforce by offering a job-readiness program, individualized supportive services, and paid tran. Our Mission: ... Chrysalis - Los Angeles. Bronze. 0.0 0.Debbie & John Dillon – Chrysalis Founder. Jill Baldauf. Tim Dubois. Marchell Hilliard. Hayward Kaiser. Mary Ellen Kanoff. Alan Long. Craig Murray. Join Chrysalis and our Homecoming Host Committee for a very special gathering of supporters and visionaries who saw and responded to a community need back in 1984.Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization in Los Angeles County that is dedicated to helping homeless and low-income individuals find and retain employment and get on a pathway to self-sufficiency. Our philosophy is to offer a hand up, rather than a hand out, so that individuals acquire the necessary skills to reenter the workforce, …Los Angeles Area. CONTACT US. We are excited to announce that we are starting conversations with families about admission to Chrysalis Academy for the fall of 2024. While we welcome all families, siblings, and allies, Chrysalis Academy is …Headquarters Regions Greater Los Angeles Area, West Coast, Western US. Founded Date 1984. Founders John Dillon. Operating Status Active. Company Type Non-profit. Contact Email [email protected]. Phone Number +113104019391. Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income ...There are currently no open jobs at Chrysalis in Los Angeles listed on Glassdoor. Sign up to get notified as soon as new Chrysalis jobs in Los Angeles are posted. Thank you – your gift will empower more than 7,000 clients who will turn to Chrysalis this year for access to vital resources and support that will help them find and retain employment. Chrysalis’ EIN: 95-3972624 Jun 28, 2019 · Today, Chrysalis joined Los Angeles County Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas, Chief Probation Officer Terri L. McDonald, Office of Diversion and Reentry Director Judge Peter Espinoza, and others to kick off the grand opening of DOORS at the Los Angeles County Reentry Opportunity Center (ROC) near Exposition Park. The Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority has reported a 23% rise in homelessness in L.A. County. Chrysalis will continue to provide our neighbors in need with comprehensive resources and support...Los Angeles County. # of employees: 26-50. Model: Nonprofit (Donations + earned income) Guidestar. Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find and retain employment. Chrysalis' philosophy is that a steady ...Commission Agendas - 2024. El Pueblo Commission meetings are held on the second and fourth Thursday of the month at 2:00 p.m. at the Biscailuz Gallery, 125 Paseo de la Plaza, LA CA 90012. El Pueblo Commission Agenda | 03/28/2024. El Pueblo Commission Minutes | 03/14/2024. 13545 Van Nuys Boulevard. Los Angeles, CA 91331. Phone: 818-794-4200. Notes: Currently, in-person services at our Chrysalis centers are provided by appointment, with limited walk-in appointments also available. To access our remote services, please call 213-394-2390 or email [email protected] . Closed Now. Sunday: Closed. Aug 10, 2017 · At Chrysalis, he “felt like [he] had an opportunity to succeed,” but he also knew that the gaps in his resume from his time in prison would make the job search difficult. Through New Roads to Second Chances, he began a transitional job beautifying Los Angeles’ freeways while attending workshops, support groups, and practice interviews at ... The latest Tweets from Chrysalis (@ChrysalisSoCal). At Chrysalis, we support our community in what we do individually and collectively as a social justice and anti-racist organization. #BlackLivesMatter. Los Angeles Earlier this year, Jeremy celebrated his new job. Today, Chrysalis is excited to share that 100 clients have rung the #SuccessBell at our Orange… Chrysalis offers free services to help people find and keep jobs in Los Angeles and other areas. Learn more about their programs, locations, and contact information.Sep 13, 2023 · At the event, she met Chrysalis team members, applied for a Client Services position that was recommended to her, and got the job a month later. Over the past five years, Jessica has been committed to serving Chrysalis clients in a variety of capacities and is currently our Volunteer & Program Manager. For Jessica, the most gratifying part of ... Reliable. Chrysalis - Los Angeles is an employment agency that aims to help individuals who are struggling to enter the workforce. They provide a range of services, including job readiness programs, individual support services, and transitional work. The positive reviews highlight the significant impact Chrysalis …14 reviews and 8 photos of Chrysalis "I just want to thank the hard working people that make make this organization work. Your business is something all of America should be looking at closely and replicating. The jobs you create employ people of all strides giving them a chance which is so hard to come by in this day and age. The difference you … Chrysalis helps people overcome barriers to the workforce with a job-readiness program, supportive services, and paid transitional employment. Follow Chrysalis on LinkedIn to learn more about their mission and impact. Founded in 1984, Chrysalis creates a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find and retain employment. Over the past 34 years, it has guided over 60,000 men and women onto a pathway aimed at helping them regain their dignity and become self-sufficient. In 1991 ... Nov 7, 2012 · Chrysalis is dedicated to helping homeless and low-income people by providing job training and the resources needed to find and retain employment. ... Gay Men’s Chorus of Los Angeles Celebrates ... Los Angeles Area. CONTACT US. We are excited to announce that we are starting conversations with families about admission to Chrysalis Academy for the fall of 2024. While we welcome all families, siblings, and allies, Chrysalis Academy is …View Amy C.’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Amy has 3 jobs listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Amy’s connections and ...Chrysalis was deeply troubled but not surprised at the results of the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA), released on Friday, June 12, 2020. The point-in-time count that had been conducted in January 2020 confirmed that 66,433 people in Los Angeles County were experiencing homelessness – a 12.7% rise from last year’s … Chrysalis - Downtown Los Angeles The agency provides employment services for low income and homeless adults and volunteer opportunities for people of all ages in Los Angeles County. Address: 516 S. Main St. Los Angeles CA 90013 We are excited to announce that we are starting conversations with families about admission to Chrysalis Academy for the fall of 2024. While we welcome all families, siblings, and allies, Chrysalis Academy is designed for, celebrates, and centers the experience and needs of queer, trans, and non-binary 5th through 8th grade students. Today, Chrysalis joined Los Angeles County Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas, Chief Probation Officer Terri L. McDonald, Office of Diversion and Reentry Director Judge Peter Espinoza, and others to kick off the grand opening of DOORS at the Los Angeles County Reentry Opportunity Center (ROC) near Exposition Park. Awards. Top Social Service Agency in dowtown Los Angeles in the past 25 years 2005. Rose Award. Selects Chrysalis Enterprises temporary staffing agency as a national model of successful solutions for fighting poverty 2004. Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. Named Chrysalis Butterfly Ball as one of the top charity events 2008. We are excited to announce that we are starting conversations with families about admission to Chrysalis Academy for the fall of 2024. While we welcome all families, siblings, and allies, Chrysalis Academy is designed for, celebrates, and centers the experience and needs of queer, trans, and non-binary 5th through 8th grade students. Current Openings; Language; fa fa-bars fa-2xHonoree Suzanne Todd and Adam Devine at the 18th Chrysalis Butterfly Ball. Saturday’s Chrysalis Butterfly Ball raised $1.5 million to help lift people out of poverty and homelessness by ...Current Openings; Language; fa fa-bars fa-2xChrysalis is celebrating its 40th annivesary this year -- so Anam decided to share her birthday with us, ... Los Angeles County Employee Los Angeles, CA. Connect ... Awards. Top Social Service Agency in dowtown Los Angeles in the past 25 years 2005. Rose Award. Selects Chrysalis Enterprises temporary staffing agency as a national model of successful solutions for fighting poverty 2004. Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. Named Chrysalis Butterfly Ball as one of the top charity events 2008. Human Resource Coordinator. Chrysalis. Jun 2021 - Apr 2022 11 months. Los Angeles, California, United States.Dec 5, 2023 · Chrysalis Enterprises Salaries trends. 104 salaries for 64 jobs at Chrysalis Enterprises in Los Angeles. Salaries posted anonymously by Chrysalis Enterprises employees in Los Angeles. 13545 Van Nuys Boulevard. Los Angeles, CA 91331. Phone: 818-794-4200. Notes: Currently, in-person services at our Chrysalis centers are provided by appointment, with limited walk-in appointments also available. To access our remote services, please call 213-394-2390 or email [email protected] . Closed Now. Sunday: Closed. We chat with DJ CHRYSALIS ahead of our Los Angeles Event to discuss queer spaces and community, what pride means to means to them, and more. United States United Kingdom ORDER BY PHONE 800-810-6673 ORDER BY PHONE 600-810-6673 FIND A STORE FREE STANDARD GROUND SHIPPING ON …
TBA - Downtown Los Angeles. 723. Sat, Dec 9, 2023 Ostbahnhof presents DARK ROOM with Rush Davis, CHRYSALIS, & DJ Naté. CHRYSALIS. Los Angeles. TBA - Secret Location. 684. Sun, Oct 29, 2023 Ostbahnhof presents HAUS with Shaun Ross, Saturn Risin9, and Victor Rodriguez. Saturn Risin9, Victor Rodriguez.. Adele bloch bauer
The latest Tweets from Chrysalis (@ChrysalisSoCal). At Chrysalis, we support our community in what we do individually and collectively as a social justice and anti-racist organization. #BlackLivesMatter. Los Angeles Location. 522 S. Main St., Los Angeles, CA 90013, United States. Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization in Los Angeles dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find a. We are excited to announce that we are starting conversations with families about admission to Chrysalis Academy for the fall of 2024. While we welcome all families, siblings, and allies, Chrysalis Academy is designed for, celebrates, and centers the experience and needs of queer, trans, and non-binary 5th through 8th grade students. I’ve been covering Chrysalis’s big fundraiser, called The Butterfly Ball, for years in the SEEN. It is an uber-fancy affair set at impressive manses all over town that raise dough for the non ...Chrysalis Health is a behavioral healthcare organization which promotes well-being by preventing or intervening in mental health disorders. At Chrysalis Health we specialize in helping you understand your behavioral health condition, utilize the best treatment available, and equip you to help yourself. With our help, you will gain understanding ...Los Angeles County. # of employees: 26-50. Model: Nonprofit (Donations + earned income) Guidestar. Chrysalis is a nonprofit organization dedicated to creating a pathway to self-sufficiency for homeless and low-income individuals by providing the resources and support needed to find and retain employment. Chrysalis' philosophy is that a steady ...According to the California Employment Development Department, the state's current unemployment rate is around 12%.One organization, Chrysalis, is fighting to decrease that percentage around the city of Los Angeles. Recent college graduate John Dillon initially founded Chrysalis in 1984 as a food and clothing …Sweeper at Chrysalis Enterprises Inc Los Angeles Metropolitan Area. See your mutual connections. View mutual connections with Niesha Sign in Welcome back Email or phone ... Chrysalis, Los Angeles, California. 126 likes · 2 talking about this · 463 were here. Nonprofit organization. Chrysalis, Los Angeles, California. 126 likes · 2 ... Safe storage options present opportunities for the homeless. LOS ANGELES — Tiffany Bey’s bags are full of books: "The Hare with Amber Eyes" by Edmund de Waal, "The Dangerous Book for Boys" by Jill Footlick and "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad. Bey also has science books, biographies and children’s books.Nov 7, 2012 · Chrysalis is dedicated to helping homeless and low-income people by providing job training and the resources needed to find and retain employment. ... Gay Men’s Chorus of Los Angeles Celebrates ... Los Angeles Metropolitan Area113 followers 113 connections. Join to view profile. Chrysalis. UC Berkeley.In 2022, Chrysalis enterprises operated four business lines within its employment social enterprise: works, safekeeping, roads, and staffing.chrysalis works employs Chrysalis clients and provides street maintenance to business improvement districts, safe storage for individuals experiencing homelessness, and janitorial services for companies throughout los …Since 2002, the Chrysalis Butterfly Ball has raised over $18 million to empower our clients on their pathway to stability, security, and fulfillment... Skip to content . Donate ; Menu. ... Los Angeles, CA 90013 (213) 806-6300. Inland Empire. 1450 E. Cooley Drive Colton, CA 92324 (840) 600-7042. Orange County. 290 S. Anaheim Blvd. Anaheim, CA 928051,000 more safe storage units are open to the community Through partnerships with the City of Los Angeles and LAHSA, Chrysalis manages several safe storage programs throughout Downtown Los Angeles. The Bin is a place where individuals may access free, secure, personal storage. The announcement made on today by City of Los Angeles …Chrysalis helps homeless and low-income individuals find and retain jobs through paid, transitional jobs in street maintenance, staffing and highway maintenance. It operates in …Chrysalis was deeply troubled but not surprised at the results of the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA), released on Friday, June 12, 2020. The point-in-time count that had been conducted in January 2020 confirmed that 66,433 people in Los Angeles County were experiencing homelessness – a 12.7% rise from last year’s …May 14, 2018 · More and more, nonprofits use social enterprise businesses to provide on-the-job training for the people they serve. Donor dollars finance wraparound services that supplement the income the businesses earn. Located in Los Angeles, Chrysalis is one of the leaders, having helped 60,000 people find and retain employment over three decades. chrysalis: [noun] the hardened outer protective layer of a pupa..